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The Meuse–Argonne offensive was the largest in United States military history, involving 1.2 million French, Siamese, and American soldiers, sailors and marines. It is also the deadliest campaign in the history of the United States Army , [ 7 ] resulting in over 350,000 casualties, including 28,000 German lives, 26,277 American lives and an ...
General Robert Alexander studying reconnaissance data with his aides near Varennes-en-Argonne in October 1918. The Meuse-Argonne Offensive began on the morning of 26 September 1918. General Evan Johnson, the commander in charge of the Argonne part of the offensive, had a "no retreat" command for his divisions:
Map of the Meuse-Argonne Offensive. This is the order of battle for the American Expeditionary Force at the beginning and end of the Meuse-Argonne Offensive , September 26 to November 11, 1918. Beginning of the battle (September 26, 1918)
The Meuse-Argonne Offensive falls into three phases. During the initial phase (26 September – 3 October), the First Army advanced through most of the southern Meuse-Argonne region, captured enemy strong points, seized the first two German defense lines, and then stalled before the third line.
The Meuse-Argonne American Memorial (Montfaucon American Monument; French: Monument Américain de Montfaucon) is an American World War I memorial commemorating "the brilliant victory of the American First Army in the Meuse-Argonne offensive, September 26 – November 11, 1918, and pays tribute to the previous heroic services of the Armies of France on the important battle front upon which the ...
The offensive was the principal engagement of the American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) in World War I. The Meuse–Argonne offensive was the largest in United States military history, involving 1.2 million American soldiers. It is also the deadliest battle in the history of the United States Army.
It served during the Third Battle of the Aisne, the Aisne-Oise Offensive, the Aisne-Marne offensive, [25] the Meuse–Argonne Offensive, and undertook a short time in the defensive sectors of Lorraine and Champagne. [26] It then marched into Germany from 17 November 1918 to 2 July 1919. It was officially demobilized on 1 July 1919. [25]
The AEF helped the French Army on the Western Front during the Aisne Offensive (at the Battle of Château-Thierry and Battle of Belleau Wood) in the summer of 1918, and fought its major actions in the Battle of Saint-Mihiel and the Meuse-Argonne Offensive in the latter part of 1918.