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Plays a role in immune defense against viruses: IL-29-Plays a role in host defenses against microbes: IL-30-Forms one chain of IL-27: IL-31: Th2 cells: IL31RA: May play a role in inflammation of the skin: IL-32-Induces monocytes and macrophages to secrete TNF-α, IL-8 and CXCL2: IL-33: epithelial cells: Induces helper T cells to produce type 2 ...
116849 Ensembl ENSG00000127318 ENSMUSG00000090461 UniProt Q9GZX6 Q9JJY8 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_020525 NM_054079 RefSeq (protein) NP_065386 NP_473420 Location (UCSC) Chr 12: 68.25 – 68.25 Mb Chr 10: 118.13 – 118.13 Mb PubMed search Wikidata View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse Interleukin-22 (IL-22) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IL22 gene. Structure IL-22 is an α-helical cytokine. IL ...
Some inflammatory cytokines have additional roles such as acting as growth factors. [5] Pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α also trigger pathological pain. [1] While IL-1β is released by monocytes and macrophages, it is also present in nociceptive DRG neurons. IL-6 plays a role in neuronal reaction to an injury.
Interleukin 6 (IL-6) is an interleukin that acts as both a pro-inflammatory cytokine and an anti-inflammatory myokine. In humans, it is encoded by the IL6 gene. [5] In addition, osteoblasts secrete IL-6 to stimulate osteoclast formation. Smooth muscle cells in the tunica media of many blood vessels also produce IL-6 as a pro-inflammatory cytokine.
Interleukin-1 alpha (IL-1 alpha) also known as hematopoietin 1 is a cytokine of the interleukin 1 family that in humans is encoded by the IL1A gene. [5] [6] In general, Interleukin 1 is responsible for the production of inflammation, as well as the promotion of fever and sepsis.
3586 16153 Ensembl ENSG00000136634 ENSMUSG00000016529 UniProt P22301 P18893 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_000572 NM_010548 RefSeq (protein) NP_000563 NP_034678 Location (UCSC) Chr 1: 206.77 – 206.77 Mb Chr 1: 130.95 – 130.95 Mb PubMed search Wikidata View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse Interleukin 10 (IL-10), also known as human cytokine synthesis inhibitory factor (CSIF), is an anti- inflammatory cytokine ...
Interleukin-2 (IL-2) is an interleukin, which is a type of cytokine signaling molecule forming part of the immune system.It is a 15.5–16 kDa protein [5] that regulates the activities of white blood cells (leukocytes, often lymphocytes) that are responsible for immunity.
IL-40 cytokine may play a regulatory role in the pathogenesis of inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, which is a common chronic inflammatory autoimmune rheumatic disorder, several cell lines of human diffuse large B cell lymphoma and also can play some role in autoimmune hepatitis as discriminating ...