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Calcium gluconate is the calcium salt of gluconic acid and is used as a mineral supplement and medication. [1] As a medication it is used by injection into a vein to treat low blood calcium, high blood potassium, and magnesium toxicity. [1] [2] Supplementation is generally only required when there is not enough calcium in the diet. [3]
The intravenous formulations of calcium include calcium chloride and calcium gluconate. [1] The forms that are taken by mouth include calcium acetate, calcium carbonate, calcium citrate, calcium gluconate, calcium lactate, and calcium phosphate. [1] The absorption of calcium from most food and commonly used dietary supplements is very similar. [27]
Hypocalcemia is a medical condition characterized by low calcium levels in the blood serum. [5] The normal range of blood calcium is typically between 2.1–2.6 mmol/L (8.8–10.7 mg/dL, 4.3–5.2 mEq/L), while levels less than 2.1 mmol/L are defined as hypocalcemic. [1] [3] [6] Mildly low levels that develop slowly often have no symptoms.
Older adults with calcium and magnesium deficiencies also had poorer cognitive performance compared to peers with adequate micronutrient levels, a recent study has found. Low calcium, magnesium ...
In medicine, gluconate is used most commonly as a biologically neutral carrier of Zn 2+, Ca 2+, Cu 2+, Fe 2+, and K + to treat electrolyte imbalance. [ 15 ] Calcium gluconate , in the form of a gel, is used to treat burns from hydrofluoric acid ; [ 16 ] [ 17 ] calcium gluconate injections may be used for more severe cases to avoid necrosis of ...
Citrate binds to calcium in the blood, calcium being essential for blood to clot. Citrate is very effective in preventing blood from clotting; however, its use can lead to life-threateningly low calcium levels. This can be detected using the Chvostek's sign or Trousseau's sign. To prevent this complication, calcium is infused intravenously ...
Calcium is important for a lot of things, including being good for your heart and building stronger bones and muscles. Young also praises broccoli for "supporting skin health, thanks to its ...
Intravenous calcium gluconate (or calcium chloride if a central line is available) and atropine are first-line therapies. If the time of the overdose is known and presentation is within two hours of ingestion , activated charcoal , gastric lavage , and polyethylene glycol may be used to decontaminate the gut.