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Historical criticism (also known as the historical-critical method (HCM) or higher criticism, [1] in contrast to lower criticism or textual criticism [2]) is a branch of criticism that investigates the origins of ancient texts to understand "the world behind the text" [3] and emphasizes a process that "delays any assessment of scripture's truth and relevance until after the act of ...
The influential medieval philosopher Maimonides maintained a skeptical ambiguity toward creation ex nihilo and considered the stories about Adam more as "philosophical anthropology, rather than as historical stories whose protagonist is the 'first man'." [37] Greek philosophers Aristotle, [38] Critolaus [39] and Proclus [40] held that the world ...
Historians carry out original research, often using primary sources. Historians often have a PhD or advanced academic training in historiography, but may have an advanced degree in a related social science field or a domain specific field; other scholars and reliable sources will typically use the descriptive label historian to refer to an historian.
The description of the 'Apostolic Council' in Acts 15, generally considered the same event described in Galatians 2, [83] is considered by some scholars to be contradictory to the Galatians account. [84] The historicity of Luke's account has been challenged, [85] [86] [87] and was rejected completely by some scholars in the mid to late 20th ...
His historical method also laid the groundwork for the observation of the role of state, communication, propaganda and systematic bias in history, [17] and he is thus considered to be the "father of historiography" [18] [19] or the "father of the philosophy of history". [20]
Historicity is the historical actuality of persons and events, meaning the quality of being part of history instead of being a historical myth, legend, or fiction.The historicity of a claim about the past is its factual status. [1]
An article about a business: The organization's own website is an acceptable (although possibly incomplete) primary ‡ source for information about what the company says about itself and for most basic facts about its history, products, employees, finances, and facilities. It is not likely to be an acceptable source for most claims about how ...
A historical source encompasses "every kind of evidence that human beings have left of their past activities — the written word and spoken word, ...