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Amalgam filling on first molar. In dentistry, amalgam is an alloy of mercury used to fill teeth cavities. [1] It is made by mixing a combination of liquid mercury and particles of solid metals such as silver, copper or tin.
The composition of dental amalgam is controlled by the ISO Standard for dental amalgam alloy (ISO 1559). [12] The major components of amalgam are silver, tin and copper. [ 12 ] Other metals and small amounts of minor elements such as zinc, mercury, palladium, platinum and indium are also present. [ 12 ]
Structure of dental inlays and onlays In dentistry, inlays and onlays are used to fill cavities, [ 1 ] and then cemented in place in the tooth . This is an alternative to a direct restoration , made out of composite, amalgam or glass ionomer , that is built up within the mouth.
An amalgam dental filling. Dentistry has used alloys of mercury with metals such as silver, copper, indium, tin and zinc. Amalgam is an "excellent and versatile restorative material" [9] and is used in dentistry because it is inexpensive and relatively easy to use and manipulate during placement. It remains soft for a short time so it can be ...
This discussion of the dental amalgam controversy outlines the debate over whether dental amalgam (the mercury alloy in dental fillings) should be used. Supporters claim that it is safe, effective and long-lasting, while critics argue that amalgam is unsafe because it may cause mercury poisoning and other toxicity .
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Bonded amalgam, used in dentistry; Amalgam may also refer to: Amalgam Comics, a publisher; Amalgam Digital, an independent record label in Boston, Massachusetts; Amalgam, Gauteng, South Africa; Amalgam, a fictional organization in Full Metal Panic!: The Second Raid "Amalgam", a track from the soundtrack of the 2015 video game Undertale by Toby Fox
Gold foil was the most popular filling material during the Civil War. Tin and amalgam were also popular due to lower cost, but were held in lower regard. One survey [citation needed] of dental practices in the mid-19th century catalogued dental fillings found in the remains of seven Confederate soldiers from the Civil War. They were made of: