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Polycystic ovary syndrome, or polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), is the most common endocrine disorder in women of reproductive age. [14] The syndrome is named after cysts which form on the ovaries of some women with this condition, though this is not a universal symptom, and not the underlying cause of the disorder.
People with PCOS are at increased risk of metabolic syndrome — a group of conditions that includes elevated blood pressure, increased waist circumference, high blood-sugar levels, reduced high ...
It may also lead to abnormally high levels of androgens, ... Overweight or obesity affects over half of women with PCOS. At least 65% to 80% of people with PCOS live with insulin resistance as well.
PCOS affects 8%-18% of reproductive-aged women. On average, women visit three or more health professionals before a diagnosis is established. And, the World Health Organization estimates that up ...
In women, low levels of estrogen may cause symptoms such as hot flashes, sleeping disturbances, decreased bone health, [3] and changes in the genitourinary system. Hypoestrogenism is most commonly found in women who are postmenopausal , have primary ovarian insufficiency (POI), or are presenting with amenorrhea (absence of menstrual periods ).
[11] [12] Weight loss also generally results in improved menstrual regularity and pregnancy rates in women with PCOS. [13] It is well recognized that insulin resistance can be part of the sequelae of PCOS and if present, contribute to anovulation. Metformin, a biguanide, is a common insulin sensitizer often given to treat women with PCOS. [10]
Experts recommend that women with the syndrome be as active as possible in order to improve their health. Doctors Say Exercising This Way Could Help Women Manage PCOS Symptoms Like Weight Gain ...
Not all women with PCOS have difficulty becoming pregnant. For those who do, anovulation is a common cause. The mechanism of this anovulation is uncertain, but there is evidence of arrested antral follicle development, which, in turn, may be caused by abnormal interaction of insulin and luteinizing hormone (LH) on granulosa cells.