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The term stems from Modern Latin psychosis, "a giving soul or life to, animating, quickening" and that from Ancient Greek ψυχή (psyche), "soul" and the suffix -ωσις (-osis), in this case "abnormal condition". [153] [154] In its adjective form "psychotic", references to psychosis can be found in both clinical and non-clinical discussions.
This glossary covers terms found in the psychiatric literature; the word origins are primarily Greek, but there are also Latin, French, German, and English terms. Many of these terms refer to expressions dating from the early days of psychiatry in Europe; some are deprecated, and thus are of historic interest.
The rate of suicide among Latin Americans was about half the rate of non-Latin American white Americans in 2018, and this was the second-leading cause of death among Latin Americans ages 15 to 34. [171] However, Latin American suicide rates rose steadily after 2020 in relation to the COVID-19 pandemic, even as the national rate declined. [172 ...
Locura, which translates to "insanity" in Spanish, [1] [2] is a mental disorder characterized as severe chronic psychosis. [2] [3] [4] The term refers to a culture-bound syndrome, found mostly in Latin America and Latin Americans in the United States.
In contemporary usage, the term insanity is an informal, un-scientific term denoting "mental instability"; thus, the term insanity defense is the legal definition of mental instability. In medicine, the general term psychosis is used to include the presence of delusions and/or hallucinations in a patient; [ 1 ] and psychiatric illness is ...
Tangential speech or tangentiality is a communication disorder in which the train of thought of the speaker wanders and shows a lack of focus, never returning to the initial topic of the conversation. [1]
Psychosis that results from a general medical condition or substance is termed secondary psychosis. [10] Psychotic symptoms may be present in several other conditions, including bipolar disorder, [11] borderline personality disorder, [12] substance intoxication, substance-induced psychosis, and a number of drug withdrawal syndromes.
Shared psychosis, a psychiatric syndrome in which symptoms of a delusional belief are transmitted from one individual to another; Stimulant psychosis, a psychotic disorder that appears in some people who abuse stimulant drugs; Substance-induced psychosis, a form of substance-related disorder where psychosis can be attributed to substance use