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  2. Federal Reserve Act - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Act

    The Federal Reserve Act originally granted a twenty-year charter to the Federal Reserve Banks: "To have succession for a period of twenty years from its organization unless it is sooner dissolved by an Act of Congress, or unless its franchise becomes forfeited by some violation of law.".

  3. Federal Reserve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Reserve

    The Federal Reserve System (often shortened to the Federal Reserve, or simply the Fed) is the central banking system of the United States.It was created on December 23, 1913, with the enactment of the Federal Reserve Act, after a series of financial panics (particularly the panic of 1907) led to the desire for central control of the monetary system in order to alleviate financial crises.

  4. History of the Federal Reserve System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Federal...

    Ironically, in October 1913, two months before the enactment of the Federal Reserve Act, Frank Vanderlip proposed before the Senate Banking Committee his own competing plan to the Federal Reserve System, one with a single central bank controlled by the Federal government, which almost derailed the legislation then being considered and already ...

  5. Monetary policy of the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monetary_policy_of_the...

    The US central bank, The Federal Reserve System, colloquially known as "The Fed", was created in 1913 by the Federal Reserve Act as the monetary authority of the United States. The Federal Reserve's board of governors along with the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) are consequently the primary arbiters of monetary policy in the United States.

  6. Structure of the Federal Reserve System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structure_of_the_Federal...

    The Federal Reserve Act provides that the president of a Federal Reserve Bank shall be the chief executive officer of the Bank, appointed by the board of directors of the Bank, with the approval of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, for a term of five years. [34]

  7. History of central banking in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_central_banking...

    The Federal Reserve System, also known as the Federal Reserve or simply as the Fed, is the central banking system of the United States today. The Federal Reserve's power developed slowly in part due to an understanding at its creation that it was to function primarily as a reserve, a money-creator of last resort to prevent the downward spiral ...

  8. Depository Institutions Deregulation and Monetary Control Act

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depository_Institutions...

    The Depository Institutions Deregulation and Monetary Control Act of 1980 (H.R. 4986, Pub. L. 96–221) (often abbreviated DIDMCA or MCA) is a United States federal financial statute passed in 1980 and signed by President Jimmy Carter on March 31. [1] It gave the Federal Reserve greater control over non-member banks.

  9. Federal Reserve Reform Act of 1977 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Reform_Act...

    The Federal Reserve Reform Act of 1977 is composed of three titles: [8] Title I: Regulation of Interest Rates Extends the authority of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System to regulate interest rates on deposits and accounts in insured institutions by one year until December 15, 1978. Title II: Amendments to the Federal Reserve Act