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Researchers are unsure what exactly causes chemo brain, however, they say it is likely to be linked to either cancer itself, the cancer treatment, or be an emotional reaction to both. [21] This cognitive impairment is commonly noticed a few years after a child endures cancer treatment.
The systems of the body most affected by chemotherapy drugs include visual and semantic memory, attention and motor coordination and executive functioning. [9] [10] These effects can impair a chemotherapy patient's ability to understand and make decisions regarding treatment, perform in school or employment and can reduce quality of life. [10]
The term childhood disease refers to disease that is contracted or becomes symptomatic before the age of 18 or 21 years old. Many of these diseases can also be contracted by adults. Some childhood diseases include:
The other four groups of agents generally cause late symptoms that emerge weeks after the completion of chemotherapy. In both cases, the severity of the symptoms are generally proportional to the dose of the treatment drug received, and the severity of the symptoms may warrant a reduction in the chemotherapy dosage. [ 2 ]
It is the most common malignant cancer in children, but the cure rates are also higher for them. Causes: Inherited and environmental factors [5] Risk factors: Smoking, family history, ionizing radiation, some chemicals such as trichloroethylene, prior chemotherapy, Down syndrome. [3] [5] Diagnostic method: Blood tests, bone marrow biopsy [2 ...
In Japan, the government has approved the use of some medicinal mushrooms like Trametes versicolor, to counteract depression of the immune system in people undergoing chemotherapy. [80] Trilaciclib is an inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 approved for the prevention of myelosuppression caused by chemotherapy. The drug is given before ...
Safety concerns regarding the long term effects of chemotherapy remains a concern. Side effects of the VAC regimen include nausea, vomiting, liver damage, and immune system suppression. [36] The length and dosing of the chemotherapy is oftentimes on a case-by-case basis based on the person's stage of cancer, site of tumor and age.
Although 80 to 90% of children will have a long-term complete response with treatment, [45]: 1527 it remains the leading cause of cancer-related deaths among children. [82] 85% of cases are of B-cell lineage and have an equal number of cases in both males and females. The remaining 15% of T-cell lineage have a male predominance.