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  2. Isoelectric point - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isoelectric_point

    Isoelectric point. The isoelectric point (pI, pH (I), IEP), is the pH at which a molecule carries no net electrical charge or is electrically neutral in the statistical mean. The standard nomenclature to represent the isoelectric point is pH (I). [1] However, pI is also used. [2] For brevity, this article uses pI.

  3. Point of zero charge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_of_zero_charge

    The point of zero charge is the pH value for which the net surface charge of adsorbent is equal to zero. This concept has been introduced by an increase of interest in the pH of the solution during adsorption experiments. [1] The reason is that the adsorption of some substances is very dependent on pH. The pzc value is determined by the ...

  4. Protein precipitation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_Precipitation

    At the isoelectric point the relationship between the dielectric constant and protein solubility is given by: log ⁡ S = k / e 2 + log ⁡ S 0 {\displaystyle \log S=k/e^{2}+\log S^{0}\,} S 0 is an extrapolated value of S , e is the dielectric constant of the mixture and k is a constant that relates to the dielectric constant of water.

  5. Ion chromatography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ion_chromatography

    The isoelectric point is the pH at which a compound - in this case a protein - has no net charge. A protein's isoelectric point or PI can be determined using the pKa of the side chains, if the amino (positive chain) is able to cancel out the carboxyl (negative) chain, the protein would be at its PI.

  6. Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-dimensional_gel...

    The two dimensions that proteins are separated into using this technique can be isoelectric point, protein complex mass in the native state, or protein mass. [citation needed] The separation by isoelectric point is called isoelectric focusing. Thereby, a pH gradient is applied to a gel and an electric potential is applied across the gel, making ...

  7. Zeta potential titration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeta_potential_titration

    The iso-electric point is the pH value at which the zeta potential is approximately zero. At a pH near the iso-electric point (± 2 pH units), colloids are usually unstable; the particles tend to coagulate or flocculate. Such titrations use acids or bases as titration reagents. Tables of iso-electric points for different materials are available.

  8. Isoelectric focusing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isoelectric_focusing

    Isoelectric focusing (IEF), also known as electrofocusing, is a technique for separating different molecules by differences in their isoelectric point (pI). [1][2] It is a type of zone electrophoresis usually performed on proteins in a gel that takes advantage of the fact that overall charge on the molecule of interest is a function of the pH ...

  9. Surface chemistry of paper - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface_chemistry_of_paper

    The surface chemistry of paper is ... The surface charge of the pigment plays an important role in ... The equation for determining the isoelectric point is as ...