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  2. Islamic attitudes towards science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_attitudes_towards...

    During the twentieth century, the Islamic world introduction to modern science was facilitated by the expansion of educational systems. For example, in 1900 and 1925, Istanbul and Cairo opened universities. In these universities, new concerns have emerged among the students.

  3. Science in the medieval Islamic world - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_in_the_medieval...

    The Tusi couple, a mathematical device invented by the Persian polymath Nasir al-Din Tusi to model the not perfectly circular motions of the planets. Science in the medieval Islamic world was the science developed and practised during the Islamic Golden Age under the Abbasid Caliphate of Baghdad, the Umayyads of Córdoba, the Abbadids of Seville, the Samanids, the Ziyarids and the Buyids in ...

  4. Islamic sciences - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_sciences

    Islamic sciences. A scholar writing a commentary on the Qur'an during the reign of the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan (1592–1666) The Islamic sciences (Arabic: علوم الدين, romanized: ʿulūm al-dīn, lit. 'the sciences of religion') are a set of traditionally defined religious sciences practiced by Islamic scholars (ʿulamāʾ), aimed at ...

  5. Islamic views on evolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_views_on_evolution

    v. t. e. Islamic views on evolution are diverse, ranging from theistic evolution to Old Earth creationism. [1] Some Muslims around the world believe "humans and other living things have evolved over time", [2][3] yet some others believe they have "always existed in present form". [4] Some Muslims believe that the processes of life on Earth ...

  6. Islamization of knowledge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamization_of_knowledge

    The Islamization of Knowledge (also abbreviated as IoK) is a conceptual framework that originates from Islamic philosophy, advocating for the integration of Islamic teachings with modern academic disciplines, such as the social sciences, management sciences, humanities, sciences, engineering, and technology. This model posits that all knowledge ...

  7. Ibn al-Haytham - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_al-Haytham

    Biography. Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen) was born c. 965 to a family of Arab [9][31][32][33][34] or Persian [35][36][37][38][39] origin in Basra, Iraq, which was at the time part of the Buyid emirate. His initial influences were in the study of religion and service to the community. At the time, society had a number of conflicting views of religion ...

  8. List of scientists in medieval Islamic world - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_scientists_in...

    Economists and social scientists. Abu Hanifa an-Nu‘man (699–767), Islamic jurisprudence scholar. Abu Yusuf (731–798), Islamic jurisprudence scholar. Al-Saghani (–990), one of the earliest historians of science [18] Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī (973–1048), Anthropology ", [19] Indology [20] Ibn Sīnā (Avicenna) (980–1037), economist ...

  9. Physics in the medieval Islamic world - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physics_in_the_medieval...

    Physics. Islamic scholarship had inherited Aristotelian physics from the Greeks and during the Islamic Golden Age developed it further, especially placing emphasis on observation and a priori reasoning, developing early forms of the scientific method. With Aristotelian physics, physics was seen as lower than demonstrative mathematical sciences ...