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  2. Women in Aztec civilization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women_in_Aztec_civilization

    The status of Aztec women has changed throughout the history of the civilization. In the early days of the Aztecs, before they settled in Tenochtitlan, women owned property and had roughly equal legal and economic rights. As an emphasis on warfare increased, so too did ideas of male dominance. Women did not participate in warfare except as ...

  3. Aztecs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aztecs

    The Aztecs [a] (/ ˈ æ z t ɛ k s / AZ-teks) were a Mesoamerican civilization that flourished in central Mexico in the post-classic period from 1300 to 1521. The Aztec people included different ethnic groups of central Mexico, particularly those groups who spoke the Nahuatl language and who dominated large parts of Mesoamerica from the 14th to the 16th centuries.

  4. History of the Aztecs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Aztecs

    The Aztecs were conquered by Spain in 1521 after a long siege of the capital, Tenochtitlan, where much of the population died from hunger and smallpox. Cortés, with 508 Spaniards, did not fight alone but with as many as 150,000 or 200,000 allies from Tlaxcala, and eventually other Aztec tributary states. It was not difficult for Cortés to ...

  5. Aztec society - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aztec_society

    Aztec society was a highly complex and stratified society that developed among the Aztecs of central Mexico in the centuries prior to the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire, and which was built on the cultural foundations of the larger region of Mesoamerica. Politically, the society was organized into independent city-states, called altepetls ...

  6. Aztec Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aztec_Empire

    e. The Aztec Empire or the Triple Alliance (Classical Nahuatl: Ēxcān Tlahtōlōyān, [ˈjéːʃkaːn̥ t͡ɬaʔtoːˈlóːjaːn̥]) was an alliance of three Nahua city-states: Mexico-Tenochtitlan, Tetzcoco, and Tlacopan. These three city-states ruled that area in and around the Valley of Mexico from 1428 until the combined forces of the ...

  7. Aztec clothing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aztec_clothing

    Aztec clothing. This woman is wearing a skirt, a blouse, and an ear plug. This man is wearing a cape, a loincloth and an ear plug. Aztec clothing was worn by the Aztec people and varied according to aspects such as social standing and gender. The garments worn by Aztecs were also worn by other pre-Columbian peoples of central Mexico who shared ...

  8. Fall of Tenochtitlan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fall_of_Tenochtitlan

    The fall of Tenochtitlan, the capital of the Aztec Empire, was an important event in the Spanish conquest of the empire. It occurred in 1521 following extensive negotiations between local factions and Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés. He was aided by La Malinche, his interpreter and companion, and by thousands of indigenous allies ...

  9. Gender roles in pre-Columbian Mesoamerica - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_roles_in_pre...

    Gender roles existed in Mesoamerica, with a sexual division of labour meaning that women took on many domestic tasks including child-rearing and food preparation while only men were typically allowed to use weapons and assume positions of leadership. [1] Both men and women farmed, but in some societies, women were not permitted to plough the ...