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A function f from X to Y.The blue oval Y is the codomain of f.The yellow oval inside Y is the image of f, and the red oval X is the domain of f.. In mathematics, a codomain or set of destination of a function is a set into which all of the output of the function is constrained to fall.
The image of a function is always a subset of the codomain of the function. [ 5 ] As an example of the two different usages, consider the function f ( x ) = x 2 {\displaystyle f(x)=x^{2}} as it is used in real analysis (that is, as a function that inputs a real number and outputs its square).
A function f from a set X to a set Y is an assignment of one element of Y to each element of X. The set X is called the domain of the function and the set Y is called the codomain of the function. If the element y in Y is assigned to x in X by the function f, one says that f maps x to y, and this is commonly written = ().
For every function f, let X be a subset of the domain and Y a subset of the codomain. One has always X ⊆ f −1 (f(X)) and f(f −1 (Y)) ⊆ Y, where f(X) is the image of X and f −1 (Y) is the preimage of Y under f. If f is injective, then X = f −1 (f(X)), and if f is surjective, then f(f −1 (Y)) = Y. For every function h : X → Y, one ...
A function f from X to Y. The set of points in the red oval X is the domain of f. Graph of the real-valued square root function, f(x) = √ x, whose domain consists of all nonnegative real numbers. In mathematics, the domain of a function is the set of inputs accepted by the function.
Composite function: is formed by the composition of two functions f and g, by mapping x to f (g(x)). Inverse function : is declared by "doing the reverse" of a given function (e.g. arcsine is the inverse of sine ).
In mathematics, a surjective function (also known as surjection, or onto function / ˈ ɒ n. t uː /) is a function f such that, for every element y of the function's codomain, there exists at least one element x in the function's domain such that f(x) = y. In other words, for a function f : X → Y, the codomain Y is the image of the function ...
A complex-valued function of a real variable may be defined by relaxing, in the definition of the real-valued functions, the restriction of the codomain to the real numbers, and allowing complex values. If f(x) is such a complex valued function, it may be decomposed as f(x) = g(x) + ih(x), where g and h are real-valued functions. In other words ...