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Gold compounds are compounds by the element gold (Au). Although gold is the most noble of the noble metals , [ 1 ] [ 2 ] it still forms many diverse compounds. The oxidation state of gold in its compounds ranges from −1 to +5, but Au(I) and Au(III) dominate its chemistry.
Fulminating gold – a number of gold based explosives which "fulminate", or detonate easily. – gold hydrazide, formed by adding ammonia to the auric hydroxide. When dry, can explode on concussion. – an unstable gold carbonate formed by precipitation by potash from gold dissolved in aqua regia. Galena – lead(II) sulfide. Lead ore.
In chemistry, metal hydroxides are a family of compounds of the form M n+ (OH) n, where M is a metal. They consist of hydroxide (OH −) anions and metallic cations, [1] and are often strong bases. Some metal hydroxides, such as alkali metal hydroxides, ionize completely when dissolved.
Aluminium hydroxide gels can be dehydrated (e.g. using water-miscible non-aqueous solvents like ethanol) to form an amorphous aluminium hydroxide powder, which is readily soluble in acids. Heating converts it to activated aluminas, which are used as desiccants , adsorbent in gas purification, and catalyst supports .
The vast majority of compounds, including all aluminium-containing minerals and all commercially significant aluminium compounds, feature aluminium in the oxidation state 3+. The coordination number of such compounds varies, but generally Al 3+ is either six- or four-coordinate. Almost all compounds of aluminium(III) are colorless. [2]
This is a list of common chemical compounds with chemical formulae and CAS numbers, ... aluminium hydroxide: 21645-51-2 AlI: ... gold hydroxide: 1303-52-2 AuTe:
Aluminium carbide – Al 4 C 3 [12] Aluminium iodide – AlI 3 [13] Aluminium nitride – AlN [14] Aluminium oxide – Al 2 O 3 [15] Aluminium phosphide – AlP [16] Aluminium chloride – AlCl 3 [17] Aluminium fluoride – AlF 3 [18] Aluminium hydroxide – Al(OH) 3 [19] [20] Aluminium nitrate – Al(NO 3) 3 [21] Aluminium sulfide – Al 2 S 3 ...
The undissolved waste, bauxite tailings, after the aluminium compounds are extracted contains iron oxides, silica, calcia, titania and some un-reacted alumina. After separation of the residue by filtering, pure gibbsite is precipitated when the liquid is cooled, and then seeded with fine-grained aluminium hydroxide.