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  2. Modal dispersion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modal_dispersion

    Other names for this phenomenon include multimode distortion, multimode dispersion, modal distortion, intermodal distortion, intermodal dispersion, and intermodal delay distortion. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] In the ray optics analogy, modal dispersion in a step-index optical fiber may be compared to multipath propagation of a radio signal .

  3. Dispersion (optics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dispersion_(optics)

    Dispersion is the phenomenon in which the phase velocity of a wave depends on its frequency. [1] Sometimes the term chromatic dispersion is used to refer to optics specifically, as opposed to wave propagation in general. A medium having this common property may be termed a dispersive medium.

  4. Intramodal dispersion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intramodal_dispersion

    In fiber-optic communication, an intramodal dispersion, is a category of dispersion that occurs within a single mode optical fiber. [1] This dispersion mechanism is a result of material properties of optical fiber and applies to both single-mode and multi-mode fibers.

  5. Multi-mode optical fiber - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-mode_optical_fiber

    VCSEL power profiles, along with variations in fiber uniformity, can cause modal dispersion which is measured by differential modal delay (DMD). Modal dispersion is caused by the different speeds of the individual modes in a light pulse. The net effect causes the light pulse to spread over distance, introducing intersymbol interference. The ...

  6. Fiber-optic communication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiber-optic_communication

    Dispersion in optical fibers is caused by a variety of factors. Intermodal dispersion, caused by the different axial speeds of different transverse modes, limits the performance of multi-mode fiber. Because single-mode fiber supports only one transverse mode, intermodal dispersion is eliminated.

  7. Chromo-modal dispersion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromo-modal_dispersion

    Chromo-modal dispersion (CMD) results from exciting various modes of a multimode waveguide with unique spectral components of a broadband optical signal. [1] Modal dispersion during propagation in the waveguide then provides group velocity dispersion to the signal.

  8. Polarization mode dispersion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polarization_mode_dispersion

    Polarization mode dispersion (PMD) is a form of modal dispersion where two different polarizations of light in a waveguide, which normally travel at the same speed, travel at different speeds due to random imperfections and asymmetries, causing random spreading of optical pulses. Unless it is compensated, which is difficult, this ultimately ...

  9. Spectral phase interferometry for direct electric-field ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectral_phase_interferome...

    For a sufficiently large delay (from 10 to 1000 times the Fourier transform limited [FTL] pulse duration), the interference of the two time-delayed fields results in a cosine modulation with a nominal spacing of /; and any dispersion of the pulse results in minor deviations in the nominal fringe spacing. Effectively it is these deviations in ...