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Losartan is excreted in the urine, and in the feces via bile, as unchanged drug and metabolites. [47] About 4% of an oral dose is excreted unchanged in urine, and about 6% is excreted in urine as the active metabolite. [48] The terminal elimination half lives of losartan and EXP3174 are about 1.5 to 2.5 hours and 3 to 9 hours, respectively. [49]
Losartan, valsartan, candesartan, irbesartan, telmisartan and olmesartan all contain a biphenyl-methyl group. Losartan is partly metabolized to its 5- carboxylic acid metabolite EXP 3174, which is a more potent AT 1 receptor antagonist than its parent compound [ 17 ] and has been a model for the continuing development of several other ARBs.
Losartan, the first ARB. Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs), formally angiotensin II receptor type 1 (AT 1) antagonists, [1] also known as angiotensin receptor blockers, [2] [3] angiotensin II receptor antagonists, or AT 1 receptor antagonists, are a group of pharmaceuticals that bind to and inhibit the angiotensin II receptor type 1 (AT 1) and thereby block the arteriolar contraction and ...
Renin inhibitors may also prevent Ang-(1-7), Ang-(1-9) and Ang-(1-5) formation, [25] although it is not known if this is clinically important. Renin is highly selective for its only naturally occurring substrate which is angiotensinogen, and the incidence of unwanted side effects with a renin inhibitor is infrequent.
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Losartan/hydrochlorothiazide, sold under the brand name Hyzaar among others, is a fixed-dose combination medication used to treat high blood pressure when losartan is not sufficient. [1][2] It consists of losartan (an angiotensin II receptor blocker) and hydrochlorothiazide (a thiazide diuretic). [1][2] It is taken by mouth. [1][2] Common side ...
Biphenyl is a solid at room temperature, with a melting point of 69.2 °C (156.6 °F). In the gas phase the molecule exists in two enantiomorphic twisted forms with an angle between the planes of the two rings of 44.4°. In the room-temperature solid, biphenyl is crystalline with space group P2 1 /c, which does not allow for chiral crystals.
Valsartan/hydrochlorothiazide, sold under the brand name Diovan HCT among others, is a medication used to treat high blood pressure when valsartan is not sufficient. [6] It is a combination of valsartan, an angiotensin receptor blocker with hydrochlorothiazide, a diuretic. [7] It is taken by mouth.