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  2. Indian Reorganization Act - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Reorganization_Act

    25 U.S.C. ch. 14, subch. V § 461 et seq. The Indian Reorganization Act (IRA) of June 18, 1934, or the Wheeler–Howard Act, was U.S. federal legislation that dealt with the status of American Indians in the United States. It was the centerpiece of what has been often called the " Indian New Deal ". The Act also restored to Indians the ...

  3. Cultural assimilation of Native Americans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_assimilation_of...

    Also known as the Wheeler–Howard Act, this legislation reversed fifty years of assimilation policies by emphasizing Indian self-determination and a return of communal Indian land, which was in direct contrast with the objectives of the Indian General Allotment Act of 1887.

  4. Dawes Act - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dawes_Act

    The Dawes Act was amended again in 1906 under the Burke Act. During the Great Depression, the Franklin D. Roosevelt administration passed the US Indian Reorganization Act (also known as the Wheeler-Howard Law) on June 18, 1934.

  5. Wheeler-Howard Act - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/?title=Wheeler-Howard_Act&...

    Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wheeler-Howard_Act&oldid=124998106"

  6. John Collier (sociologist) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Collier_(sociologist)

    John Collier (May 4, 1884 – May 8, 1968), a sociologist and writer, was an American social reformer and Native American advocate. He served as Commissioner for the Bureau of Indian Affairs in the President Franklin D. Roosevelt administration, from 1933 to 1945. He was chiefly responsible for the "Indian New Deal", especially the Indian ...

  7. Nooksack people - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nooksack_people

    In the 1930s the Nooksack tribe voted to accept the Wheeler-Howard Act and began working on a tribal constitution to establish an elected government under its model. [4] They took a census in 1942 of persons considered members of the tribal community. Their constitution also provided for other forms of documentation and identity recognition.

  8. Sisseton Wahpeton Oyate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sisseton_Wahpeton_Oyate

    In 1934 the federal government urged the tribe to adopt the provisions of the Wheeler-Howard Act, also known as the Indian Reorganization Act. By 1946 the tribe had reorganized, establishing the current system of bylaws and elected tribal government at Agency Village. It gained self-government again as the federally recognized Sisseton Wahpeton ...

  9. Charles H. Burke - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_H._Burke

    In 1934, Congress passed the Wheeler-Howard Bill, also known as the Indian Reorganization Act, a significant victory for advocates like John Collier and Gertrude Bonnin, who had long battled against exploiters like Albert B. Fall and Charles H. Burke. This legislation marked the culmination of a fierce struggle that began in the 1920s, where ...