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  2. Federal Reserve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Reserve

    The Federal Reserve System (often shortened to the Federal Reserve, or simply the Fed) is the central banking system of the United States.It was created on December 23, 1913, with the enactment of the Federal Reserve Act, after a series of financial panics (particularly the panic of 1907) led to the desire for central control of the monetary system in order to alleviate financial crises.

  3. History of the Federal Reserve System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Federal...

    The Federal Reserve System is the third central banking system in United States history. The First Bank of the United States (1791–1811) and the Second Bank of the United States (1817–1836) each had a 20-year charter. Both banks issued currency, made commercial loans, accepted deposits, purchased securities, maintained multiple branches and ...

  4. Quantitative easing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantitative_easing

    Quantitative easing is a novel form of monetary policy that came into wide application after the 2007–2008 financial crisis. [2][3] It is used to mitigate an economic recession when inflation is very low or negative, making standard monetary policy ineffective. Quantitative tightening (QT) does the opposite, where for monetary policy reasons ...

  5. Monetary policy of the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monetary_policy_of_the...

    Monetary policy of the United States. The monetary policy of the United States is the set of policies which the Federal Reserve follows to achieve its twin objectives of high employment and stable inflation. [1] The US central bank, The Federal Reserve System, colloquially known as "The Fed", was created in 1913 by the Federal Reserve Act as ...

  6. Structure of the Federal Reserve System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structure_of_the_Federal...

    It is described as "independent within the government" rather than "independent of government". [2] The Federal Reserve is composed of five parts: [3][4] The presidentially appointed Board of Governors (or Federal Reserve Board), an independent federal government agency located in Washington, D.C.

  7. Federal Reserve Board of Governors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Board_of...

    The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, commonly known as the Federal Reserve Board, is the main governing body of the Federal Reserve System. It is charged with overseeing the Federal Reserve Banks and with helping implement the monetary policy of the United States. Governors are appointed by the president of the United States ...

  8. Federal Reserve Bank - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank

    A Federal Reserve Bank is a regional bank of the Federal Reserve System, the central banking system of the United States. There are twelve in total, one for each of the twelve Federal Reserve Districts that were created by the Federal Reserve Act of 1913. [1] The banks are jointly responsible for implementing the monetary policy set forth by ...

  9. Federal Reserve Act - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Act

    The Federal Reserve Act created the Federal Reserve System, consisting of twelve regional Federal Reserve Banks jointly responsible for managing the country's money supply, making loans and providing oversight to banks, and serving as a lender of last resort. To lead the Federal Reserve System, the act established the Federal Reserve Board of ...

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