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  2. List of volcanoes in Iceland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_volcanoes_in_Iceland

    Hofsjökull. Snæfellsjökull. Ljósufjöll. Þeistareykjabunga. Bárðarbunga. Fagradalsfjall. Svartsengi. Map all coordinates using OpenStreetMap. There are too many presumed extinct or now inactive volcanic features to list all of these below, so most monogenetic volcanoes can not be mentioned individually.

  3. List of volcanic eruptions in Iceland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_volcanic_eruptions...

    The caldera, like the other volcanic rock in the area, is composed of a red (rather than black) volcanic rock, and is approximately 55 m (180 ft) deep, 170 m (560 ft) wide, and 270 m (890 ft) across. Kerið's caldera is one of the three most recognisable volcanic craters because at approximately 6,500 years old, it is only half the age of most ...

  4. Volcanism of Iceland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanism_of_Iceland

    Holocene volcanism in Iceland is mostly to be found in the Neovolcanic Zone, comprising the Reykjanes volcanic belt (RVB), the West volcanic zone (WVZ), the Mid-Iceland belt (MIB), the East volcanic zone (EVZ) and the North volcanic zone (NVZ). Two lateral volcanic zones play a minor role: Öræfi volcanic belt (ÖVB also known as ...

  5. Geology of Iceland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geology_of_Iceland

    The geology of Iceland is unique and of particular interest to geologists. Iceland lies on the divergent boundary between the Eurasian Plate and the North American Plate. It also lies above a hotspot, the Iceland plume. The plume is believed to have caused the formation of Iceland itself, the island first appearing over the ocean surface about ...

  6. Holuhraun - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holuhraun

    Four years later, it received its current name from geologist and geographer Þorvaldur Thoroddsen. [ 1 ] Holuhraun was the site of a volcanic eruption which began on 29 August 2014 and produced a lava field of more than 85 km 2 (33 sq mi) [ 2 ] and 1.4 km 3 (0.34 cu mi) – the largest in Iceland since 1783.

  7. Hofsjökull volcanic system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hofsjökull_volcanic_system

    The Hofsjökull volcanic system (also Hofsjökull-Kerlingarfjöll volcanic system) contains the largest active central volcano in Iceland. [3] It is called Hofsjökull (Icelandic: " temple glacier", Icelandic pronunciation: [ˈhɔfsˌjœːkʏtl̥] ⓘ), after the icecap of the same name. The system is in the west of the Highlands of Iceland and ...

  8. Iceland hotspot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iceland_hotspot

    Iceland hotspot. The Iceland hotspot is a hotspot which is partly responsible for the high volcanic activity which has formed the Iceland Plateau and the island of Iceland. It contributes to understanding the geological deformation of Iceland. Iceland is one of the most active volcanic regions in the world, with eruptions occurring on average ...

  9. Snæfellsjökull - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snæfellsjökull

    Mouse over is enabled on clicking the map which also shows the location of some features (yellow) mentioned in the article text. [2] Snæfellsjökull (Icelandic pronunciation: [ˈs (t)naiːˌfɛlsˌjœːkʏtl̥] ⓘ, snow- fell glacier) is a 700,000-year-old glacier -capped stratovolcano in western Iceland. [3] It is situated on the westernmost ...