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They may persist beyond infancy, or, rarely, commence only later in childhood. Many individuals with the syndrome go on to develop other forms of epilepsy later in life (notably Lennox–Gastaut syndrome), and persisting neurodevelopmental deficits are common; [2] notably, up to about a third of children are subsequently diagnosed with autism. [6]
Epilepsy is a neurological condition of recurrent episodes of unprovoked epileptic seizures. A seizure is an abnormal neuronal brain activity that can cause intellectual, emotional, and social consequences. Epilepsy affects children and adults of all ages and races, and is one of the most common neurological disorders of the nervous system. [1]
Epileptic spasms is an uncommon-to-rare epileptic disorder in infants, children and adults. One of the other names of the disorder, West syndrome, is in memory of the English physician, William James West (1793–1848), who first described it in an article published in The Lancet in 1841. [ 2 ] The original case actually described his own son ...
[2] [3] However, some studies have reported that a minority of children with BFNS consequently develop intellectual disability. [3] Additionally, BFNS increases lifetime susceptibility to seizures as approximately 14% of those afflicted go on to develop epilepsy later in life. [4]
Anything that causes epilepsy causes epileptogenesis, because epileptogenesis is the process of developing epilepsy. Structural causes of epilepsy include neurodegenerative diseases , traumatic brain injury , stroke , brain tumor , infections of the central nervous system , and status epilepticus (a prolonged seizure or a series of seizures ...
Post-traumatic epilepsy (PTE) is a form of acquired epilepsy that results from brain damage caused by physical trauma to the brain (traumatic brain injury, abbreviated TBI). [1] A person with PTE experiences repeated post-traumatic seizures (PTS, seizures that result from TBI) more than a week after the initial injury. [2]