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CMake was to provide similar cross-platform support but to better satisfy the preferences of the developers on each platform. The design goals of the first version included: [4] Depend only on host C++ compiler; no other third-party tools or libraries required; Generate Visual Studio project files (as well as Unix files)
Called meta-build tools, these generate configuration files for other build tools such as those listed above.. CMake – Cross-platform build tool for configuring platform-specific builds; very popoular; integrated with IDEs such as Qt Creator, [1] KDevelop and GNOME Builder [2]
Autoconf was begun in the summer of 1991 by David Mackenzie to support his work at the Free Software Foundation.In the subsequent years it grew to include enhancements from a variety of authors and became the most widely used build configuration system for writing portable free or open-source software.
Meson can automatically find and use external dependencies installed on the users system via pkg-config, CMake, and project-specific lookups. [18] Alternatively, or as a fallback, a dependency can be provided as a subproject – a Meson project within another, either contained or as a download link, possibly with patches. [19]
Build automation is the practice of building software systems in a relatively unattended fashion. The build is configured to run with minimized or no software developer interaction and without using a developer's personal computer.
pkg-config is software development tool that queries information about libraries from a local, file-based database for the purpose of building a codebase that depends on them. It allows for sharing a codebase in a cross-platform way by using host-specific library information that is stored outside of yet referenced by the codebase.
CFLAGS and CXXFLAGS are either the name of environment variables or of Makefile variables that can be set to specify additional switches to be passed to a compiler in the process of building computer software.
Ninja is a build system developed by Evan Martin, [4] a Google employee. Ninja has a focus on speed and it differs from other build systems in two major respects: it is designed to have its input files generated by a higher-level build system, and it is designed to run builds as fast as possible.