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Detail on a jar cover molded into a human head. Even though the burial jars are similar to that of the pottery found in Kulaman Plateau, Southern Mindanao and many more excavation sites here in the Philippines, what makes the Maitum jars uniquely different is how the anthropomorphic features depict “specific dead persons whose remains they guard”.
The Ayub Cave assemblage consists mostly of anthropomorphic earthenware burial jars, smaller earthenware ritual vessels, and a number of associated materials, namely, shell ornaments, beads, bones, and metal implements. The discovery of the Maitum Jars caused great excitement because of their uniqueness in design.
Maitum Anthropomorphic Pottery (190 BC to 500 AD)– In 1991, the National Museum archaeological team discovered anthropomorphic secondary burial jars in Ayub Cave, Barangay Pinol, Maitum, Sarangani Province, Mindanao, Philippines, dating them to be from between 190 BC and 500 AD. The jars are commonly known today as Maitum jars.
Download as PDF; Printable version; In other projects ... Maitum anthropomorphic pottery; Manunggul Jar; ... This page was last edited on 21 May 2022, ...
Comparisons among earthenwares excavated in the Maitum Site and other sites in Southeast Asia reveal several similarities like the earthenware shards from Tambler, the Manunggul Jar from Palawan, and Ban Chiang pottery from Thailand. However, as of now, the Philippines is the only area in Southeast Asia where this type of burial jar can be ...
Poverty incidence of Sarangani 10 20 30 40 50 60 2006 48.96 2009 57.73 2012 53.15 2015 53.17 2018 41.89 2021 33.50 Source: Philippine Statistics Authority Coconut, corn, rice, banana, mango, durian, rubber, and sugarcane are major crops now being planted by the inhabitants. The province has plantations (mango, banana, pineapple, asparagus), cattle ranches, and commercial fishponds that have ...
Poverty incidence of Maitum 10 20 30 40 50 2006 32.50 2009 42.75 2012 39.77 2015 47.66 2018 38.60 2021 26.65 Source: Philippine Statistics Authority Coffee bean chocolate matcha (Don Ricardo’s Chocolate, Maitum) Maitum aqua-culture fish cages The economy of Maitum is largely based on agriculture and is often called the "rice-granary" of Sarangani due to its high level production of rice ...
During this period, inter-island trade was already prominent. Grave goods were jars, metal implements, alkali glass beads, imported porcelain and local imitations, tradeware, coins, metal accessories, gold, and shell. Sex differentiation was also evident during this period wherein it is one of the basic determinants of social stratification.