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[69] [70] In 2015, the NHGRI estimated the cost of obtaining a whole-genome sequence at around $1,500. [71] In 2016, Veritas Genetics began selling whole genome sequencing, including a report as to some of the information in the sequencing for $999. [72] In summer 2019, Veritas Genetics cut the cost for WGS to $599. [73]
That same year, Complete Genomics debuted its proprietary whole-genome sequencing service for researchers, charging as little as $5,000/genome for bulk orders. [21] In 2010, Illumina introduced its individual genome sequencing service for consumers, who were required to present a doctor's note. The initial price was $50,000/person.
The cost must also take into account personnel costs, data processing costs, legal, communications and other costs. One way to assess this is via commercial offerings. The first such whole diploid genome sequencing (6 billion bp, 3 billion from each parent) was from Knome and their price dropped from $350,000 in 2008 to $99,000 in 2009.
The Carlson curve is a term to describe the rate of DNA sequencing or cost per sequenced base as a function of time. [1] It is the biotechnological equivalent of Moore's law. Carlson predicted that the doubling time of DNA sequencing technologies (measured by cost and performance) would be at least as fast as Moore's law. [2]
Veritas Genetics is a personal genomics startup based in Danvers, Massachusetts. [1] According to the company's press release, it was among the first companies to offer whole genome sequencing and interpretation for under $1,000.
The third pilot study involves sequencing the coding regions of 1,000 genes in 1,000 people with deep coverage (20×). [14] [15] It was estimated that the project would likely cost more than $500 million if standard DNA sequencing technologies were used.
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