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A paradoxical reaction (or paradoxical effect) is an effect of a chemical substance, such as a medical drug, that is opposite to what would usually be expected. An example of a paradoxical reaction is pain caused by a pain relief medication .
Paradoxical disinhibition is a paradoxical reaction, an uncommon but recognized phenomenon, characterized by acute excitement and an altered mental state, caused by benzodiazepines. The mechanism is poorly known, but the most accepted theory is that it occurs secondary to inhibition of the restraining influences of the cortex and frontal lobe ...
Paradoxical reactions, such as increased seizures in epileptics, [119] aggression, violence, impulsivity, irritability and suicidal behavior sometimes occur. [10] These reactions have been explained as consequences of disinhibition and the subsequent loss of control over socially unacceptable behavior.
Paradoxical reaction; Peto's paradox; Pulsus paradoxus This page was last edited on 18 July 2022, at 05:39 (UTC). Text is available under the Creative Commons ...
Opioid-induced hyperalgesia (OIH) or opioid-induced abnormal pain sensitivity, also called paradoxical hyperalgesia, is an uncommon condition of generalized pain caused by the long-term use of high dosages of opioids [1] such as morphine, [2] oxycodone, [3] and methadone. [4] [5] OIH is not necessarily confined to the original affected site. [6]
Shows that a sentence can be paradoxical even if it is not self-referring and does not use demonstratives or indexicals. Yablo's paradox: An ordered infinite sequence of sentences, each of which says that all following sentences are false. While constructed to avoid self-reference, there is no consensus whether it relies on self-reference or not.
Paradoxical reactions to diphenhydramine have been documented, particularly in children, and it may cause excitation instead of sedation. [ 38 ] Topical diphenhydramine is sometimes used especially for people in hospice.
Although statements can be self referential without being paradoxical ("This statement is written in English" is a true and non-paradoxical self-referential statement), self-reference is a common element of paradoxes. One example occurs in the liar paradox, which is commonly formulated as the self-referential statement "This statement is false ...