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Lupinus polyphyllus, the large-leaved lupine, big-leaved lupine, many-leaved lupine, [2] blue-pod lupine, [3] or, primarily in cultivation, garden lupin, is a species of lupine (lupin) native to western North America from southern Alaska and British Columbia [4] and western Wyoming, and south to Utah and California. It commonly grows along ...
The following species in the flowering plant genus Lupinus, the lupins or lupines, are accepted by Plants of the World Online. [1] Although the genus originated in the Old World, about 500 of these species are native to the New World, probably due to multiple adaptive radiation events.
By 2005 Lupinus prunophilus was either accepted as a subspecies of Lupinus polyphyllus following the classification by Phillips rather than as a subspeices of any of the other Lupinus or classified as a separate species. Though molecular data on a related taxa, Lupinus wyethii, suggest that all of them are part of L. polyphyllus. [6]
The species are mostly herbaceous perennial plants 0.3–1.5 metres (1–5 feet) tall, but some are annual plants and a few are shrubs up to 3 m (10 ft) tall. An exception is the chamis de monte (Lupinus jaimehintonianus) of Oaxaca in Mexico, which is a tree up to 8 m (26 ft) tall.
Lupinus caespitosus; Lupinus lepidus; Lupinus lyallii, dwarf mountain lupine; Lupinus nanus; Lupinus pusillus; Several other species of lupines which are cultivated as ornamentals have low growing dwarf cultivars. Ornamental species with dwarf cultivars include: Lupinus hartwegii; Lupinus polyphyllus
The flower is between 1 and 2 centimeters (0.39 and 0.79 in) long and blue in color with a yellowish or violet patch on its banner. The fruit is a shaggy-haired legume pod up to 4 centimeters (1.6 in) in length. The flowering time is early spring. [1] The 8 to 12 leaflets have acute or rounded tips. It is shorter than most lupine species. [3]
Lupinus perennis is commonly mistaken for the Western species Lupinus polyphyllus (large-leaved lupine), which is commonly planted along roadsides. [5] [6] L. polyphyllus is not native to eastern North America, but has naturalized in areas in the upper Midwest and New England.
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