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  2. Opposite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opposite

    Complementary antonyms are word pairs whose meanings are opposite but whose meanings do not lie on a continuous spectrum (push, pull). Relational antonyms are word pairs where opposite makes sense only in the context of the relationship between the two meanings (teacher, pupil). These more restricted meanings may not apply in all scholarly ...

  3. Judicial restraint - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judicial_restraint

    Judicial restraint is a judicial interpretation that recommends favoring the status quo in judicial activities and is the opposite of judicial activism.Aspects of judicial restraint include the principle of stare decisis (that new decisions should be consistent with previous decisions); a conservative approach to standing (locus standi) and a reluctance to grant certiorari; [1] and a tendency ...

  4. Temperance (virtue) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperance_(virtue)

    There are two words in ancient Greek that have been translated to "temperance" in English. The first, sôphrosune, largely meant "self-restraint".The other, enkrateia ', was a word coined during the time of Aristotle, to mean "control over oneself", or "self-discipline".

  5. Handcuffs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Handcuffs

    Sometimes two pairs of handcuffs are needed to restrain a person with an exceptionally large waistline because the hands cannot be brought close enough together; in this case, one cuff on one pair of handcuffs is handcuffed to one of the cuffs on the other pair, and then the remaining open handcuff on each pair is applied to the person's wrists.

  6. New York Times Co. v. United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Times_Co._v...

    The third possible approach was a very broad view of the First Amendment, one not focused on the impact of a government victory on the life of a democratic society if prior restraint were granted; but that the publication of just these sorts of materials—governmental misjudgments and misconducts of high import—is exactly why the First ...

  7. Four Right Exertions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_Right_Exertions

    Restraint (saṃvara padhāna) of the senses. Abandonment (pahāna padhāna) of defilements. Cultivation (bhāvanā padhāna) of Enlightenment Factors.

  8. Five precepts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five_precepts

    In Early Buddhism, the five precepts were regarded as an ethic of restraint, to restrain unwholesome tendencies and thereby purify one's being to attain enlightenment. [1] [33] The five precepts were based on the pañcaśīla, prohibitions for pre-Buddhist Brahmanic priests, which were adopted in many Indic religions around 6th century BCE.

  9. Akrasia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akrasia

    Akrasia (/ ə ˈ k r eɪ z i ə /; Greek ἀκρασία, "lacking command" or "weakness", occasionally transliterated as acrasia or Anglicised as acrasy or acracy) is a lack of mental strength or willpower, or the tendency to act against one's better judgment. [1]