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  2. Fugitive slaves in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fugitive_slaves_in_the...

    Many states tried to nullify the acts or prevent the capture of escaped enslaved people by setting up laws to protect their rights. The most notable is the Massachusetts Liberty Act. This act was passed to keep escaped slaves from being returned to their enslavers through abduction by federal marshals or bounty hunters. [8]

  3. Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fugitive_Slave_Act_of_1850

    By 1843, several hundred enslaved people a year escaped to the North successfully, making slavery an unstable institution in the border states. [ 2 ] [ page needed ] The earlier Fugitive Slave Act of 1793 was a Federal law that was written with the intent to enforce Article 4, Section 2, Clause 3 of the United States Constitution , which ...

  4. Fugitive slave laws in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fugitive_slave_laws_in_the...

    The fugitive slave laws were laws passed by the United States Congress in 1793 and 1850 to provide for the return of slaves who escaped from one state into another state or territory. The idea of the fugitive slave law was derived from the Fugitive Slave Clause which is in the United States Constitution ( Article IV , Section 2, Paragraph 3).

  5. Mexico was a destination for escaped slaves — one woman ...

    www.aol.com/news/mexico-destination-escaped...

    A Texas exhibit honors the life and work of Silvia Hector Webber, who became known as the "Harriet Tubman of Texas" for helping enslaved people flee the States.

  6. Underground Railroad - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underground_Railroad

    Enslaved people who escaped to Union lines during the Civil War were called contraband. During the American Civil War, the Union Army captured Southern towns in Beaufort, South Carolina, St. Simons Island, Georgia, and other areas and setup encampments. As a result, enslaved people on nearby plantations escaped from slavery and ran to Union ...

  7. Maroons - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maroons

    These escaped, enslaved people controlled many of the canals and back-country passages from Lake Pontchartrain to the Gulf, including the Rigolets. The San Malo community was a long-thriving autonomous community. [72] These colonies were eventually eradicated by militia from Spanish-controlled New Orleans led by Francisco Bouligny.

  8. Contraband (American Civil War) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contraband_(American_Civil...

    Contraband was a term commonly used in the US military during the American Civil War to describe a new status for certain people who escaped slavery or those who affiliated with Union forces. In August 1861, the Union Army and the US Congress determined that the US would no longer return people who escaped slavery who went to Union lines, but ...

  9. Ellen and William Craft - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellen_and_William_Craft

    Audiences were intensely curious about the young woman who had been bold in the escape. In 1850, Congress passed the Fugitive Slave Act, which increased penalties for aiding fugitive slaves and required residents and law enforcement of free states to cooperate in capturing and returning formerly enslaved people to their owners. The act provided ...