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  2. Vertex operator algebra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertex_operator_algebra

    A basic example of a noncommutative vertex algebra is the rank 1 free boson, also called the Heisenberg vertex operator algebra. It is "generated" by a single vector b, in the sense that by applying the coefficients of the field b(z) := Y(b,z) to the vector 1, we obtain a spanning set.

  3. Zhu algebra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhu_algebra

    In mathematics, the Zhu algebra and the closely related C 2-algebra, introduced by Yongchang Zhu in his PhD thesis, are two associative algebras canonically constructed from a given vertex operator algebra. [1] Many important representation theoretic properties of the vertex algebra are logically related to properties of its Zhu algebra or C 2 ...

  4. Knot theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knot_theory

    An example is 1*2 −3 2. The 1* denotes the only 1-vertex basic polyhedron. The 2 −3 2 is a sequence describing the continued fraction associated to a rational tangle. One inserts this tangle at the vertex of the basic polyhedron 1*. A more complicated example is 8*3.1.2 0.1.1.1.1.1 Here again 8* refers to a basic polyhedron with 8 vertices.

  5. List of algebras - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_algebras

    This is a list of possibly nonassociative algebras.An algebra is a module, wherein you can also multiply two module elements. (The multiplication in the module is compatible with multiplication-by-scalars from the base ring).

  6. Leavitt path algebra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leavitt_path_algebra

    A vertex is called a singular vertex if it is either a sink or an infinite emitter, and a vertex is called a regular vertex if it is not a singular vertex. Note that a vertex v {\displaystyle v} is regular if and only if the number of edges in E {\displaystyle E} with source v {\displaystyle v} is finite and nonzero.

  7. Affine Lie algebra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affine_Lie_algebra

    The vacuum representation in fact can be equipped with vertex algebra structure, in which case it is called the affine vertex algebra of rank . The affine Lie algebra naturally extends to the Kac–Moody algebra, with the differential d {\displaystyle d} represented by the translation operator T {\displaystyle T} in the vertex algebra.

  8. 50 common hyperbole examples to use in your everyday life

    www.aol.com/news/50-common-hyperbole-examples...

    Ahead, we’ve rounded up 50 holy grail hyperbole examples — some are as sweet as sugar, and some will make you laugh out loud. 50 common hyperbole examples I’m so hungry, I could eat a horse.

  9. Extreme point - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extreme_point

    In mathematics, an extreme point of a convex set in a real or complex vector space is a point in that does not lie in any open line segment joining two points of . In linear programming problems, an extreme point is also called vertex or corner point of S . {\displaystyle S.} [ 1 ]