Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
Chromium(III) oxide (or chromia) is an inorganic compound with the formula Cr 2 O 3. It is one of the principal oxides of chromium and is used as a pigment.
A large number of chromium(III) compounds are known, such as chromium(III) nitrate, chromium(III) acetate, and chromium(III) oxide. [8] Chromium(III) can be obtained by dissolving elemental chromium in acids like hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid, but it can also be formed through the reduction of chromium(VI) by cytochrome c7. [9] The Cr 3+
For compounds containing an oxyanion of chromium in oxidation state of +3; For other compounds of chromium(III) as a means of distinguishing a chemical species such as hexacyanochromite(III). [Cr(CN) 6] 3− from an analogous compound in which chromium is a different oxidation state. The mineral chromite is an iron chromium oxide with empirical ...
The chromate and dichromate ions are fairly strong oxidizing agents. Commonly three electrons are added to a chromium atom, reducing it to oxidation state +3. In acid solution the aquated Cr 3+ ion is produced. Cr 2 O 2− 7 + 14 H + + 6 e − → 2 Cr 3+ + 7 H 2 O ε 0 = 1.33 V. In alkaline solution chromium(III) hydroxide is produced.
While chromium metal and Cr(III) ions are considered non-toxic, chromate and its derivatives, often called "hexavalent chromium", is toxic and carcinogenic. According to the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA), chromium trioxide that is used in industrial electroplating processes is a "substance of very high concern" (SVHC).
Chrome alum or Chromium(III) potassium sulfate is the potassium double sulfate of chromium. Its chemical formula is KCr(SO 4) 2 and it is commonly found in its dodecahydrate form as KCr(SO 4) 2 ·12(H 2 O). It is used in leather tanning. [1]
Hydrated chromium(III) sulfate, Cr 2 (SO 4) 3 ·18H 2 O, (CAS #13520-66-6) is a violet solid that readily dissolves in water to give the metal aquo complex, [Cr(H 2 O) 6] 3+. The formula of this compound can be written more descriptively as [Cr(H 2 O) 6 ] 2 (SO 4 ) 3 ·6H 2 O. Six of the eighteen water molecules in this formula unit are water ...
Chromium oxide may refer to: Chromium(II) oxide, CrO; Chromium(III) oxide, Cr 2 O 3; Chromium dioxide (chromium(IV) oxide), CrO 2, which includes the hypothetical compound chromium(II) chromate; Chromium trioxide (chromium(VI) oxide), CrO 3; Chromium(VI) oxide peroxide, CrO 5; Mixed valence species, such as Cr 8 O 21