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Borate ions occur, alone or with other anions, in many borate and borosilicate minerals such as borax, boracite, ulexite (boronatrocalcite) and colemanite.Borates also occur in seawater, where they make an important contribution to the absorption of low frequency sound in seawater.
The Borate Minerals are minerals which contain a borate anion group. The borate (BO 3 ) units may be polymerised similar to the SiO 4 unit of the silicate mineral class. This results in B 2 O 5 , B 3 O 6 , B 2 O 4 anions as well as more complex structures which include hydroxide or halogen anions. [ 2 ]
Trimethyl borate is a popular borate ester used in organic synthesis. Borate esters form spontaneously when treated with diols such as sugars and the reaction with mannitol forms the basis of a titrimetric analytical method for boric acid. Metaborate esters show considerable Lewis acidity and can initiate epoxide polymerization reactions. [4]
People are ingesting borax. Also known by its chemical name sodium borate decahydrate, borax is a salt typically used to kill ants and boost laundry detergent, among other household cleaning needs ...
Zinc borate is primarily used as a flame retardant in plastics and cellulose fibers, paper, rubbers and textiles.It is also used in paints, adhesives, and pigments.As a flame retardant, it can replace antimony(III) oxide as a synergist in both halogen-based and halogen-free systems. [3]
The borate oxalates are chemical compounds containing borate and oxalate anions. Where the oxalate group is bound to the borate via oxygen, a more condensed anion is formed that balances less cations .
Sodium borate is a generic name for any salt of sodium with an anion consisting of boron and oxygen, and possibly hydrogen, or any hydrate thereof. It can be seen as a hydrated sodium salt of the appropriate boroxy acid , although the latter may not be a stable compound.
The borate chlorides are chemical compounds that contain both borate ions and chloride ions. They are mixed anion compounds.Many of them are minerals. Those minerals that crystallise with water (hydrates) may be found in evaporite deposits formed when mineral water has dried out.