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  2. Cohesion (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cohesion_(linguistics)

    Cohesion is the grammatical and lexical linking within a text or sentence that holds a text together and gives it meaning. It is related to the broader concept of coherence. There are two main types of cohesion: grammatical cohesion: based on structural content; lexical cohesion: based on lexical content and background knowledge.

  3. Lexical chain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexical_chain

    The method presented by Morris and Hirst [1] is the first to bring the concept of lexical cohesion to computer systems via lexical chains. Using their intuition, they identify lexical chains in text documents and built their structure considering Halliday and Hassan's [2] observations. For this task, they considered five text documents ...

  4. List of linguistic example sentences - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_linguistic_example...

    A famous example for lexical ambiguity is the following sentence: "Wenn hinter Fliegen Fliegen fliegen, fliegen Fliegen Fliegen hinterher.", meaning "When flies fly behind flies, then flies fly in pursuit of flies." [40] [circular reference] It takes advantage of some German nouns and corresponding verbs being homonymous. While not noticeable ...

  5. Systemic functional grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systemic_functional_grammar

    The study of communicative distance involves looking at a text's cohesion—that is, how it hangs together, as well as any abstract language it uses. Cohesion is analysed in the context of both lexical and grammatical as well as intonational aspects [22] with reference to lexical chains [23] and, in the speech register, tonality, tonicity, and ...

  6. Lexical item - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexical_item

    In lexicography [citation needed], a lexical item is a single word, a part of a word, or a chain of words that forms the basic elements of a language's lexicon (≈ vocabulary). [ citation needed ] Examples are cat , traffic light , take care of , by the way , and it's raining cats and dogs .

  7. Coherence (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coherence_(linguistics)

    Coherence in linguistics is what makes a text semantically meaningful. It is especially dealt with in text linguistics.Coherence is achieved through syntactic features such as the use of deictic, anaphoric and cataphoric elements or a logical tense structure, and semantic features such as presuppositions and implications connected to general world knowledge.

  8. Michael Hoey (linguist) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Hoey_(linguist)

    Partington describes this book as showing that "Hoey’s realisation that the majority of the physical signals of the semantic relations connecting the different parts of a text were lexical items of some sort, in addition to the sets of grammatical connectors previously described in the literature on cohesion." [6]

  9. Sentence (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentence_(linguistics)

    In linguistics and grammar, a sentence is a linguistic expression, such as the English example "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog."In traditional grammar, it is typically defined as a string of words that expresses a complete thought, or as a unit consisting of a subject and predicate.