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  2. Gastrointestinal physiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastrointestinal_physiology

    The major processes that occur in the GI tract are: motility, secretion, regulation, digestion and circulation. The proper function and coordination of these processes are vital for maintaining good health by providing for the effective digestion and uptake of nutrients. [1] [2]

  3. Human digestive system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_digestive_system

    There are three pairs of main salivary glands and between 800 and 1,000 minor salivary glands, all of which mainly serve the digestive process, and also play an important role in the maintenance of dental health and general mouth lubrication, without which speech would be impossible. [11] The main glands are all exocrine glands, secreting via ...

  4. Phases of digestion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phases_of_digestion

    The cephalic phase of digestion is the stage in which the stomach responds to the mere sight, smell, taste, or thought of food. About 20% of total acid secretion occurs before food enters the stomach.

  5. Gastrointestinal tract - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastrointestinal_tract

    The gastrointestinal tract contains the gut microbiota, with some 1,000 different strains of bacteria having diverse roles in the maintenance of immune health and metabolism, and many other microorganisms. [8] [9] [10] Cells of the GI tract release hormones to help regulate the digestive process.

  6. Gastrointestinal hormone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastrointestinal_hormone

    Regulation of intestinal blood flow Neurotensin: Ileum: Affects gut motility; increases jejunal and ileal fluid secretion Pancreatic polypeptide: Pancreas: Inhibits pancreatic and biliary secretion Peptide YY: Colon: Inhibits food intake Somatostatin: Stomach, pancreas: Inhibits secretion and action of many hormones Substance P: Enteric nerves ...

  7. Heterocrine gland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterocrine_gland

    This secretion is vital for various digestive processes, including moistening food to aid in swallowing, breaking down complex carbohydrates through the enzyme amylase, and providing lubrication for speech and mastication. This exocrine function helps in the digestion and maintenance of oral health.