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  2. Oligonucleotide synthesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligonucleotide_synthesis

    Oligonucleotide synthesis is the chemical synthesis of relatively short fragments of nucleic acids with defined chemical structure ().The technique is extremely useful in current laboratory practice because it provides a rapid and inexpensive access to custom-made oligonucleotides of the desired sequence.

  3. Characterization (materials science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Characterization...

    The characterization technique optical microscopy showing the micron scale dendritic microstructure of a bronze alloy. Characterization, when used in materials science, refers to the broad and general process by which a material's structure and properties are probed and measured. It is a fundamental process in the field of materials science ...

  4. Nucleic acid methods - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleic_acid_methods

    DNA sequencing; Expression cloning; Fluorescence in situ hybridization; Lab-on-a-chip; Comparison of nucleic acid simulation software; Northern blot; Nuclear run-on assay; Radioactivity in the life sciences; Southern blot; Differential centrifugation (sucrose gradient) Toeprinting assay; Several bioinformatics methods, as seen in list of RNA ...

  5. DNA synthesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_synthesis

    DNA synthesis occurs in all eukaryotes and prokaryotes, as well as some viruses. The accurate synthesis of DNA is important in order to avoid mutations to DNA. In humans, mutations could lead to diseases such as cancer so DNA synthesis, and the machinery involved in vivo, has been studied extensively throughout the decades. In the future these ...

  6. Recombinant DNA - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recombinant_DNA

    Recombinant DNA molecules are sometimes called chimeric DNA because they can be made of material from two different species like the mythical chimera. rDNA technology uses palindromic sequences and leads to the production of sticky and blunt ends. The DNA sequences used in the construction of recombinant DNA molecules can originate from any ...

  7. Polymer characterization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymer_characterization

    The characterization of mechanical properties in polymers typically refers to a measure of the strength, elasticity, viscoelasticity, and anisotropy of a polymeric material. The mechanical properties of a polymer are strongly dependent upon the Van der Waals interactions of the polymer chains, and the ability of the chains to elongate and align ...

  8. DNA nanotechnology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_nanotechnology

    In DNA nanotechnology, the base sequences of strands are rationally designed by researchers so that the base pairing interactions cause the strands to assemble in the desired conformation. [3] [5] While DNA is the dominant material used, structures incorporating other nucleic acids such as RNA and peptide nucleic acid (PNA) have also been ...

  9. Gel electrophoresis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gel_electrophoresis

    Gel electrophoresis is a process where an electric current is applied to DNA samples creating fragments that can be used for comparison between DNA samples. DNA is extracted. Isolation and amplification of DNA. DNA added to the gel wells. Electric current applied to the gel. DNA bands are separated by size. DNA bands are stained.