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Kingdom Plantae. Subkingdom Rhodophycophyta. Phylum Rhodophyta; ... [40] Kingdoms are rarely used in academic phylogeny and are more common in introductory education, ...
Viridiplantae (lit. ' green plants '; kingdom Plantae sensu stricto) [6] is a clade of around 450,000–500,000 species of eukaryotic organisms, most of which obtain their energy by photosynthesis.
Kingdom: Plantae. Class: Equisetopsida. Subclass: ... Phylogeny The following diagram shows a likely phylogenic relationship between subclass Magnoliidae and the ...
The Archaeplastida (or kingdom Plantae sensu lato "in a broad sense"; pronounced / ɑːr k ɪ ˈ p l æ s t ɪ d ə /) are a major group of eukaryotes, comprising the photoautotrophic red algae (Rhodophyta), green algae, land plants, and the minor group glaucophytes. [6]
The kingdom Plantae is defined in various ways by different biologists (see Current definitions of Plantae). All definitions include the living embryophytes (land plants), to which may be added the two green algae divisions, Chlorophyta and Charophyta, to form the clade Viridiplantae.
"An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 141 (4): 399– 436. doi: 10.1046/j.1095-8339.2003.t01-1-00158.x. APG (2009). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants ...
Plants are the eukaryotes that form the kingdom Plantae; they are predominantly photosynthetic. This means that they obtain their energy from sunlight , using chloroplasts derived from endosymbiosis with cyanobacteria to produce sugars from carbon dioxide and water, using the green pigment chlorophyll .
[10] [11] The taxa "animal kingdom" (or kingdom Animalia) and "plant kingdom" (or kingdom Plantae) remain in use by some modern evolutionary biologists. The initial targets of Cavalier-Smith's classification, the protozoa were classified as members of the animal kingdom, [12] and many algae were regarded as part of the plant kingdom. With ...