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  2. Detection error tradeoff - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detection_error_tradeoff

    The normal deviate mapping (or normal quantile function, or inverse normal cumulative distribution) is given by the probit function, so that the horizontal axis is x = probit(P fa) and the vertical is y = probit(P fr), where P fa and P fr are the false-accept and false-reject rates.

  3. False discovery rate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_discovery_rate

    The False Discovery Rate - Yoav Benjamini, Ruth Heller & Daniel Yekutieli - Rousseeuw Prize for Statistics ceremony lecture from 2024. False Discovery Rate: Corrected & Adjusted P-values - MATLAB/GNU Octave implementation and discussion on the difference between corrected and adjusted FDR p-values. Understanding False Discovery Rate - blog post

  4. Receiver operating characteristic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Receiver_operating...

    The true-positive rate is also known as sensitivity or probability of detection. [1] The false-positive rate is also known as the probability of false alarm [1] and equals (1 − specificity). The ROC is also known as a relative operating characteristic curve, because it is a comparison of two operating characteristics (TPR and FPR) as the ...

  5. Maximum likelihood sequence estimation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximum_likelihood...

    For an optimized detector for digital signals the priority is not to reconstruct the transmitter signal, but it should do a best estimation of the transmitted data with the least possible number of errors. The receiver emulates the distorted channel. All possible transmitted data streams are fed into this distorted channel model.

  6. CUSUM - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CUSUM

    When the quality of the output is satisfactory the A.R.L. is a measure of the expense incurred by the scheme when it gives false alarms, i.e., Type I errors (Neyman & Pearson, 1936 [4]). On the other hand, for constant poor quality the A.R.L. measures the delay and thus the amount of scrap produced before the rectifying action is taken, i.e ...

  7. Latent semantic analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latent_semantic_analysis

    Latent semantic analysis (LSA) is a technique in natural language processing, in particular distributional semantics, of analyzing relationships between a set of documents and the terms they contain by producing a set of concepts related to the documents and terms.

  8. Viola–Jones object detection framework - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viola–Jones_object...

    Thus, to match the false positive rates typically achieved by other detectors, each classifier can get away with having surprisingly poor performance. For example, for a 32-stage cascade to achieve a false positive rate of 10 −6, each classifier need only achieve a false positive rate of about 65%. At the same time, however, each classifier ...

  9. False positives and false negatives - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_positives_and_false...

    The false positive rate (FPR) is the proportion of all negatives that still yield positive test outcomes, i.e., the conditional probability of a positive test result given an event that was not present. The false positive rate is equal to the significance level. The specificity of the test is equal to 1 minus the false positive rate.