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Jakarta Server Pages (JSP; formerly JavaServer Pages) [1] is a collection of technologies that helps software developers create dynamically generated web pages based on HTML, XML, SOAP, or other document types. Released in 1999 by Sun Microsystems, [2] JSP is similar to PHP and ASP, but uses the Java programming language.
Life of a JSP file. A Jakarta Servlet, formerly Java Servlet is a Java software component that extends the capabilities of a server.Although servlets can respond to many types of requests, they most commonly implement web containers for hosting web applications on web servers and thus qualify as a server-side servlet web API.
A web container (also known as a servlet container; [1] and compare "webcontainer" [2]) is the component of a web server that interacts with Jakarta Servlets.A web container is responsible for managing the lifecycle of servlets, mapping a URL to a particular servlet and ensuring that the URL requester has the correct access-rights.
JSP also recognized three situations that are called "structure clashes"— a boundary clash, an ordering clash, and an interleaving clash— and provided techniques for dealing with them. In structure clash situations the input and output data structures are so incompatible that it is not possible to produce the output file from the input file.
In the design of Java Web applications, there are two commonly used design models, referred to as Model 1 and Model 2. [1]A simplified diagram of a Model 1 implementation. In Model 1, a request is made to a JSP or servlet and then that JSP or servlet handles all responsibilities for the request, including processing the request, validating data, handling the business logic, and generating a ...
Apache Tomcat (called "Tomcat" for short) is a free and open-source implementation of the Jakarta Servlet, Jakarta Expression Language, and WebSocket technologies. It provides a "pure Java" HTTP web server environment in which Java code can also run.
The Jakarta Standard Tag Library (JSTL; formerly JavaServer Pages Standard Tag Library) is a component of the Java EE Web application development platform. It extends the JSP specification by adding a tag library of JSP tags for common tasks, such as XML data processing, conditional execution, database access, loops and internationalization.
This eliminates the life-cycle conflicts that existed with JSP, forcing workarounds by Java developers. [ 7 ] The new JSF developments also provide wide accessibility to Java annotations such as @ManagedBean , @ManagedProperty and @FacesComponent that removes the need for faces-config.xml, in all cases except framework extension.