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Lanadelumab, sold under the brand name Takhzyro, is a human monoclonal antibody (class IgG1 kappa) [7] that targets plasma kallikrein (pKal) [8] in order to promote prevention of angioedema in people with hereditary angioedema.
Normal C1 inhibitor level hereditary angioedema is thought to involve various mutations that increased bradykinin activity and cause a decreased threshold for activation of the plasma contact system thus leading to the symptoms of angioedema. [7] Hereditary angioedema with normal C1-inhibitor is a genetically heterogeneous disorder.
Treatment of acquired angioedema is separated into two main parts. First controlling acute symptoms during angioedema attacks is crucial for preventing and lowering the risk of mortality. [20] Second, managing AAE chronically with prophylactic treatment is important to improve prognosis and quality of life. [20]
The hereditary form (HAE) often goes undetected for a long time, as its symptoms resemble those of more common disorders, such as allergy or intestinal colic. An important clue is the failure of hereditary angioedema to respond to antihistamines or steroids, a characteristic that distinguishes it from allergic reactions. It is particularly ...
BMN 331 is an experimental gene therapy for hereditary angioedema, delivered by adeno-associated virus type 5 and targeting the SERPING1 gene. [1] [2] References
Berotralstat, sold under the brand name Orladeyo, is a medication used to prevent attacks of hereditary angioedema (HAE) in people aged twelve years and older. [ 3 ] [ 5 ] [ 7 ] [ 8 ] [ 4 ] The most common side effects include abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhea, back pain, and heartburn.
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