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  2. List of Brazilian jiu-jitsu techniques - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Brazilian_jiu...

    Brazilian jiu-jitsu (BJJ) does not have an established canon (formalized set of techniques), with significant regional variation seen in both application and naming. . Brazilian jiu jitsu initially consisted of judo katame-waza (newaza) techniques, but has since evolved to encompass a far greater variety by absorbing techniques from amateur wrestling, catch wrestling, sambo, and Japanese ...

  3. Brazilian jiu-jitsu - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilian_jiu-jitsu

    Brazilian jiu-jitsu since its inception did not strictly follow kodokan judo rules, this divergence helped BJJ develop a distinct identity becoming a groundwork and submission focus fighting style. This difference was later consolidated with the creation of a new set of rules that guide BJJ practice today.

  4. List of martial arts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_martial_arts

    Martial arts can be grouped by type or focus, or alternatively by regional origin. This article focuses on the latter grouping of these unique styles of martial arts. For Hybrid martial arts , as they originated from the late 19th century and especially after 1950, it may be impossible to identify unique or predominant regional origins.

  5. Ground fighting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ground_fighting

    Traditionally neglected by most grappling arts, striking on the ground is an important aspect of ground fighting. Typically, a top position is better for various strikes than a bottom position, simply because the combatant in the top position can generate the distance and movement needed for effective strikes, while the bottom combatant is restricted by the ground and by the combatant on top.

  6. The Complete Kano Jiu-Jitsu (Judo) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Complete_Kano_Jiu...

    The Complete Kano Jiu-Jitsu (Judo) (1905) is a martial arts manual that documents a system of jiu-jitsu that was taught by a Japanese Instructor at the United States Naval Academy. It was written by H. Irving Hancock as part of a series of books on Japanese martial arts , with technical expertise from Katsukuma Higashi, a practitioner of 'Kano ...

  7. Gracie jiu-jitsu ranking system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gracie_jiu-jitsu_ranking...

    Beyond 8th degree, the 9th and 10th degrees are signified with solid red belts. Noted practitioners Renzo & Royler Gracie have stated that the red belt in Gracie/Brazilian jiu-jitsu is reserved "for those whose influence and fame takes them to the pinnacle of the art". [12] Red belt holders are often addressed within the art by the title ...

  8. Gracie Jiu-Jitsu (book) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gracie_Jiu-Jitsu_(book)

    After dedicating all of his life to this style of fight, Helio presents his first and unique book about the art that has made him a triumphant man. Born in 1913, now he lives in Itaipava, in Rio, and teaches the jiu-jitsu". Grandmaster Gracie died only a few years later on January 29, 2009.

  9. Joint lock - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joint_lock

    A joint lock is a grappling technique involving manipulation of an opponent's joints in such a way that the joints reach their maximal degree of motion and hyperextension.. In judō these are referred to as kansetsu-waza (関節技, "joint locking technique" [1]) and in Chinese martial arts as qin na, which literally means "catching and locking".