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  2. Attention - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attention

    In divided attention, individuals attend or give attention to multiple sources of information at once or perform more than one task at the same time. [ 34 ] Older research involved looking at the limits of people performing simultaneous tasks like reading stories, while listening and writing something else, [ 35 ] or listening to two separate ...

  3. Split attention effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Split_attention_effect

    The figure on the left side of the image produces the split-attention effect, while the figure on the right enhances learning because it guides the learner's attention through the worked example. Unincorporated visual displays of information, such as the image above, can be distracting and confusing for the user, aside from producing the split ...

  4. Attentional shift - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attentional_shift

    Attention can be guided by top-down processing or via bottom up processing. Posner's model of attention includes a posterior attentional system involved in the disengagement of stimuli via the parietal cortex, the shifting of attention via the superior colliculus and the engagement of a new target via the pulvinar. The anterior attentional ...

  5. Human multitasking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_multitasking

    Human multitasking is the concept that one can split their attention on more than one task or activity at the same time, such as speaking on the phone while driving a car. Multitasking can result in time wasted due to human context switching (e.g., determining which step is next in the task just switched to) and becoming prone to errors due to ...

  6. Cocktail party effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cocktail_party_effect

    Auditory attention in regards to the cocktail party effect primarily occurs in the left hemisphere of the superior temporal gyrus, a non-primary region of auditory cortex; a fronto-parietal network involving the inferior frontal gyrus, superior parietal sulcus, and intraparietal sulcus also accounts for the acts of attention-shifting, speech processing, and attention control.

  7. Automatic and controlled processes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automatic_and_controlled...

    One definition of a controlled process is an intentionally-initiated sequence of cognitive activities. [6] In other words, when attention is required for a task, we are consciously aware and in control. Controlled processes require us to think about situations, evaluate and make decisions. An example would be reading this article.

  8. Psychological refractory period - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychological_refractory...

    The PRP can be used to investigate many questions about divided attention, examining tasks such as reading aloud, language, or driving and talking on the phone. PRP effects related to personality , age, and level of alcohol or caffeine intake have also been investigated.

  9. Ernest Hilgard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Hilgard

    Divided consciousness is a term coined by Hilgard to define a psychological state in which one's consciousness is split into distinct components, possibly during hypnosis. The theory of a division of consciousness was touched upon by Carl Jung in 1935 when he stated, "The so-called unity of consciousness is an illusion ... we like to think that ...