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  2. Ecological speciation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecological_speciation

    Three-spined stickleback fish have been a frequently studied species in ecological speciation.. Ecological speciation is a form of speciation arising from reproductive isolation that occurs due to an ecological factor that reduces or eliminates gene flow between two populations of a species.

  3. Speciation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speciation

    Often-cited examples of sympatric speciation are found in insects that become dependent on different host plants in the same area. [38] [39] The best known example of sympatric speciation is that of the cichlids of East Africa inhabiting the Rift Valley lakes, particularly Lake Victoria, Lake Malawi and Lake Tanganyika. There are over 800 ...

  4. Sympatric speciation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sympatric_speciation

    In evolutionary biology, sympatric speciation is the evolution of a new species from a surviving ancestral species while both continue to inhabit the same geographic region. In evolutionary biology and biogeography , sympatric and sympatry are terms referring to organisms whose ranges overlap so that they occur together at least in some places.

  5. Reproductive isolation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reproductive_isolation

    An example of the ecological or habitat differences that impede the meeting of potential pairs occurs in two fish species of the family Gasterosteidae (sticklebacks). One species lives all year round in fresh water, mainly in small streams. The other species lives in the sea during winter, but in spring and summer individuals migrate to river ...

  6. Allopatric speciation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allopatric_speciation

    Allopatric speciation (from Ancient Greek ἄλλος (állos) 'other' and πατρίς (patrís) 'fatherland') – also referred to as geographic speciation, vicariant speciation, or its earlier name the dumbbell model [1]: 86 – is a mode of speciation that occurs when biological populations become geographically isolated from each other to an extent that prevents or interferes with gene flow.

  7. Cichlid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cichlid

    Pit spawning, also referred to as substrate breeding, is a behavior in cichlid fish in which a fish builds a pit in the sand or ground, where a pair court and consequently spawn. [67] Many different factors go into this behavior of pit spawning, including female choice of the male and pit size, as well as the male defense of the pits once they ...

  8. Cospeciation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cospeciation

    Black smokers provide energy and nutrients to chemoautotrophic bacteria, which in turn have symbiotically cospeciated with deep sea clams.. Among animals, symbiotic cospeciation is seen between Uroleucon (aphids) and Buchnera (plants in the Orobanchaceae), [10] between deep sea clams and chemoautotrophic bacteria, [11] and between Dendroctonus bark beetles and certain fungi.

  9. Category:Speciation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Speciation

    Pages in category "Speciation" The following 45 pages are in this category, out of 45 total. ... Saltation (biology) Serotype; Ecological speciation;