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diabetes insipidus: DIB: dead in bed difficulty in breathing: DIC: disseminated intravascular coagulation: DICVP: Diplomate, International College of Veterinary Pharmacy DID Dissociative identity disorder: Di-Di: dichromatic diamnionic twins DIL: drug-induced lupus DILI: drug-induced liver injury DIP: distal interphalangeal joint or Diffuse ...
3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl-CoA: HMGR: 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl-CoA reductase: H-mole: hydatidiform mole HMS: hyperreactive malarial splenomegaly: HMSN: hereditary motor sensory neuropathy HN: hemagglutinin-neuraminidase HND: hemolytic disease of the newborn: HNP: spinal disk herniation or herniated disk, that is, herniated nucleus pulposus ...
Hypertension occurs in around 0.2 to 3% of newborns; however, blood pressure is not measured routinely in healthy newborns. [42] Hypertension is more common in high risk newborns. A variety of factors, such as gestational age, postconceptional age and birth weight needs to be taken into account when deciding if a blood pressure is normal in a ...
Auscultation is still generally considered to be the gold standard of accuracy for non-invasive blood pressure readings in clinic. [5] However, semi-automated methods have become common, largely due to concerns about potential mercury toxicity, [ 6 ] although cost, ease of use and applicability to ambulatory blood pressure or home blood ...
The modern history of hypertension begins with the understanding of the cardiovascular system based on the work of physician William Harvey (1578–1657), who described the circulation of blood in his book De motu cordis. The English clergyman Stephen Hales made the first published measurement of blood pressure in 1733.
Mayo Clinic is a nonprofit hospital system with campuses in Rochester, Minnesota; Scottsdale and Phoenix, Arizona; and Jacksonville, Florida. [22] [23] Mayo Clinic employs 76,000 people, including more than 7,300 physicians and clinical residents and over 66,000 allied health staff, as of 2022. [5]
Essential hypertension (also called primary hypertension, or idiopathic hypertension) is a form of hypertension without an identifiable physiologic cause. [1] [2] It is the most common type affecting 85% of those with high blood pressure. [3] [4] The remaining 15% is accounted for by various causes of secondary hypertension. [3]
In addition, hypertension precedes heart failure in 90% of cases, [7] and the majority of heart failure in the elderly may be attributable to hypertension. [17] Hypertensive heart disease was estimated to be responsible for 1.0 million deaths worldwide in 2004 (or approximately 1.7% of all deaths globally), and was ranked 13th in the leading ...