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  2. DnaA - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DnaA

    Hansen and Rasmussen (1977) argued that the DnaA protein had a positive effect in replication initiation aing transcripts entering the dnaA gene were found as a result of sequencing the dnaA promoter region and the dnaA gene. [31] The DnaA promoter region has nine GATC sites within 225 base pairs, and a sequence that is similar to nd a negative ...

  3. Prokaryotic DNA replication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prokaryotic_DNA_replication

    It is hypothesized that DNA stretching by DnaA bound to the origin promotes strand separation which allows more DnaA to bind to the unwound region. [8] The DnaC helicase loader then interacts with the DnaA bound to the single-stranded DNA to recruit the DnaB helicase , [ 9 ] which will continue to unwind the DNA as the DnaG primase lays down an ...

  4. DNA-binding protein - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA-binding_protein

    A distinct group of DNA-binding proteins are the DNA-binding proteins that specifically bind single-stranded DNA. In humans, replication protein A is the best-understood member of this family and is used in processes where the double helix is separated, including DNA replication, recombination and DNA repair. [18]

  5. Genome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genome

    Some eukaryotes have distinctive sex chromosomes, such as the X and Y chromosomes of mammals, so the technical definition of the genome must include both copies of the sex chromosomes. For example, the standard reference genome of humans consists of one copy of each of the 22 autosomes plus one X chromosome and one Y chromosome. [16]

  6. Introduction to genetics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Introduction_to_genetics

    Humans have two copies of each of their genes, but each egg or sperm cell only gets one of those copies for each gene. An egg and sperm join to form a zygote with a complete set of genes. The resulting offspring has the same number of genes as their parents, but for any gene, one of their two copies comes from their father and one from their ...

  7. DNA polymerase III holoenzyme - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_polymerase_III_holoenzyme

    the α subunit (encoded by the dnaE gene) has the polymerase activity. the ε subunit has 3'→5' exonuclease activity. the θ subunit stimulates the ε subunit's proofreading. 2 β units which act as sliding DNA clamps, they keep the polymerase bound to the DNA.

  8. Lists of human genes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_human_genes

    •List of human protein-coding genes page 2 covers genes EPHA1–MTMR3 •List of human protein-coding genes page 3 covers genes MTMR4–SLC17A7 •List of human protein-coding genes page 4 covers genes SLC17A8–ZZZ3 NB: Each list page contains 5000 human protein-coding genes, sorted alphanumerically by the HGNC-approved gene symbol.

  9. DNA microarray - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_microarray

    This is an example of a DNA microarray experiment which includes details for a particular case to better explain DNA microarray experiments, while listing modifications for RNA or other alternative experiments. The two samples to be compared (pairwise comparison) are grown/acquired. In this example treated sample and untreated sample .