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  2. Prediction by partial matching - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prediction_by_partial_matching

    Prediction by partial matching (PPM) is an adaptive statistical data compression technique based on context modeling and prediction. PPM models use a set of previous symbols in the uncompressed symbol stream to predict the next symbol in the stream. PPM algorithms can also be used to cluster data into predicted groupings in cluster analysis.

  3. Pulse-position modulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulse-position_modulation

    Pulse-position modulation (PPM) is a form of signal modulation in which M message bits are encoded by transmitting a single pulse in one of possible required time shifts. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] This is repeated every T seconds, such that the transmitted bit rate is M / T {\displaystyle M/T} bits per second.

  4. Parts-per notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parts-per_notation

    Fluorescein aqueous solutions, diluted from 10,000 to 1 parts-per-million in intervals of 10 fold dilution. At 1 ppm the solution is a very pale yellow. At 1 ppm the solution is a very pale yellow. As the concentration increases the colour becomes a more vibrant yellow, then orange, with the final 10,000 ppm a deep red colour.

  5. PPM - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PPM

    Parts per million, ppm Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere, CO 2 ppm; Peak programme meter, measuring audio level; Planned Preventative Maintenance of equipment; PPM Star Catalogue of 378,910 stars' positions and proper motions; Proton precession magnetometer, measures small magnetic field variations; Pulse-position modulation of a signal

  6. Peak programme meter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peak_programme_meter

    A typical British quasi-PPM. Each division between '1' and '7' is exactly four decibels and '6' is the intended maximum level. A peak programme meter (PPM) is an instrument used in professional audio that indicates the level of an audio signal. Different kinds of PPM fall into broad categories: True peak programme meter. This shows the peak ...

  7. dBFS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DBFS

    The red lines indicate full scale, and the waveform is shown before and after hard clipping (grey and black outlines respectively). Decibels relative to full scale ( dBFS or dB FS ) is a unit of measurement for amplitude levels in digital systems, such as pulse-code modulation (PCM), which have a defined maximum peak level.

  8. Double-precision floating-point format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double-precision_floating...

    Sign bit: 1 bit; Exponent: 11 bits; Significand precision: 53 bits (52 explicitly stored) The sign bit determines the sign of the number (including when this number is zero, which is signed). The exponent field is an 11-bit unsigned integer from 0 to 2047, in biased form: an exponent value of 1023 represents the actual zero. Exponents range ...

  9. Per cent mille - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per_cent_mille

    Visualisation of 1%, 1‰, 1‱, 1 pcm and 1 ppm as fractions of the large block . A per cent mille or pcm is one one-thousandth of a percent. [1] It can be thought of as a "milli-percent". It is commonly used in epidemiology, and in nuclear reactor engineering as a unit of reactivity.