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Catharanthus roseus, commonly known as bright eyes, Cape periwinkle, graveyard plant, Madagascar periwinkle, old maid, pink periwinkle, rose periwinkle, [2] is a perennial species of flowering plant in the family Apocynaceae.
Catharanthus is a genus of flowering plants in the family Apocynaceae.Like the genus Vinca, they are known commonly as periwinkles. [3] There are eight known species. Seven are endemic to Madagascar, [4] though one, C. roseus, is widely naturalized around the world.
The traveller's tree has various uses in the east of Madagascar, chiefly as building material. [57] Madagascar's national instrument valiha is made from bamboo and lent its name to the endemic genus Valiha. [58] Yams (Dioscorea) in Madagascar include introduced, widely cultivated species as well as some 30 endemics, all edible. [59]
Periwinkle, a character in the 2012 animated film Secret of the Wings from Disney, Tinker Bell's twin sister Periwinkle, the main character in Patricia A. McKillip 's book The Changeling Sea People
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The drugs vinblastine and vincristine, used to treat Hodgkin's disease, leukemia and other cancers, were derived from the Madagascar periwinkle. [20] The traveler's palm, known locally as ravinala [21] and endemic to the eastern rain forests, [22] is highly iconic of Madagascar and is featured in the national emblem as well as the Air ...
Catharanthus lanceus, the lance-leaf periwinkle, grows as a perennial herb up to 1 metre (3 ft) tall. Its fragrant flowers feature white or cream corolla lobes turning pink, reddish-violet or pink-magenta. Its habitat is on volcanic or burned soil, hillside rocks and in open woodland on ridges.
Vinca difformis in habitat, Cáceres, Spain. Vinca plants are subshrubs or herbaceous, and have slender trailing stems 1–2 m (3 + 1 ⁄ 2 – 6 + 1 ⁄ 2 ft) long but not growing more than 20–70 cm (8– 27 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) above ground; the stems frequently take root where they touch the ground, enabling the plant to spread widely.