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  2. Urethral rupture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urethral_rupture

    The urethra, the muscular tube that allows for urination, may be damaged by trauma. When urethral rupture occurs, urine may extravasate (escape) into the surrounding tissues. The membranous urethra is most likely to be injured in pelvic fractures, allowing urine and blood to enter the deep perineal space and subperitoneal spaces via the genital ...

  3. Genitourinary tract injury - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genitourinary_tract_injury

    The urethral meatus should be examined after trauma. [1] Blood at the urethral meatus precludes insertion of a foley catheter into the bladder. [1] Erroneously placing a foley in this situation can result in infections of periprostatic and perivesical hematomas or conversion of a partial transection to a complete urethral transections. [1]

  4. Hematuria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hematuria

    The acute management of obstructing clots is the placement of a large (22–24 French) urethral Foley catheter. [17] Clots are evacuated with a Toomey syringe and saline irrigation. [17] If this does not control the bleeding, management should escalate to continuous bladder irrigation (CBI) via a three-port urethral catheter. [17] If both a ...

  5. Urinary catheterization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urinary_catheterization

    Common indications for urinary catheterization include acute or chronic urinary retention (which can damage the kidneys) from conditions such as benign prostatic hyperplasia, orthopedic procedures that may limit a patient's movement, the need for accurate monitoring of input and output (such as in an ICU), urinary incontinence that may compromise the ability to heal wounds, and the effects of ...

  6. Mitrofanoff procedure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitrofanoff_procedure

    Bladder spasms, painful contractions of the bladder, can cause leakage from the stoma or the urethra [30] and may need to be treated with medication called an antispasmodic. [33] Urinary tract infections: Urinary tract infections can be a concern in people who use catheters due to incomplete emptying or catheter contamination from the hands. [25]

  7. Pelvic examination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelvic_examination

    A pelvic examination is the physical examination of the external and internal female pelvic organs. [1] It is frequently used in gynecology for the evaluation of symptoms affecting the female reproductive and urinary tract, such as pain, bleeding, discharge, urinary incontinence, or trauma (e.g. sexual assault).

  8. Skene's gland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skene's_gland

    A Skene's duct cyst, pressing the urethral opening towards the right side of the image. Disorders of the Skene's glands may include: Infection (called skenitis, urethral syndrome, or female prostatitis) [12] Skene's duct cyst: lined by stratified squamous epithelium, the cyst is caused by obstruction of the Skene's glands.

  9. Urethral sphincters - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urethral_sphincters

    The female or male external sphincter muscle of urethra (sphincter urethrae): located in the deep perineal pouch, at the bladder's distal inferior end in females, and inferior to the prostate (at the level of the membranous urethra) in males. It is a secondary sphincter to control the flow of urine through the urethra.