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  2. Portland cement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portland_cement

    Bags of portland cement wrapped and stacked on a pallet. Blue Circle Southern Cement works near Berrima, New South Wales, Australia.. Portland cement is the most common type of cement in general use around the world as a basic ingredient of concrete, mortar, stucco, and non-specialty grout.

  3. Calcium silicate hydrate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_silicate_hydrate

    Calcium silicate hydrate (also shown as C-S-H) is a result of the reaction between the silicate phases of Portland cement and water. This reaction typically is expressed as: 2 Ca 3 SiO 5 + 7 H 2 O → 3 CaO · 2 SiO 2 · 4 H 2 O + 3 Ca(OH) 2 + 173.6 kJ. also written in cement chemist notation, (CCN) as: 2 C 3 S + 7 H → C 3 S 2 H 4 + 3 CH + heat

  4. Cement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cement

    By far the most common type of cement is hydraulic cement, which hardens by hydration of the clinker minerals when water is added. Hydraulic cements (such as Portland cement) are made of a mixture of silicates and oxides, the four main mineral phases of the clinker, abbreviated in the cement chemist notation, being: C 3 S: alite (3CaO·SiO 2);

  5. Cement industry in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cement_industry_in_the...

    The types and amounts of cement produced in 2015 were: Portland cement 80.4 million tons; Masonry cement 2.4 million tons; Other hydraulic cement 0.6 million tons; Cement production is predominantly portland cement, which is mostly used in concrete. Cement for concrete is an essential material for construction, and demand is a function of ...

  6. Hydrophobic concrete - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrophobic_concrete

    An estimated five billion dollars were spent in Western Europe alone on hydrophilic cement repairs in 1998. Most of the repairs were necessary due to the damage of water corrosion in urban areas. Because there is little or no water corrosion, hydrophobic concrete is better preserved than regular concrete, which typically looks worn and aged ...

  7. Calcium aluminate cements - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_aluminate_cements

    So, CAC cement must not be confused with calcium sulfo-aluminate (CSA) cement containing calcium sulfate and invented later in 1936. [ 6 ] The main constituent, and also the most reactive phase, of calcium aluminate cements is the monocalcium aluminate ( CaAl 2 O 4 = CaO · Al 2 O 3 , also written as CA in the cement chemist notation ).