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The main difference between plant and animal cells is that plant cells are rigid and autotrophic, while animal cells are flexible and heterotrophic. This leads to organelle and structural differences.
Many similarities exist between plant and animal cells, and they have three key differences as well. Plant cells have cell walls and chloroplasts while animal cells do not; plant cells have large vacuoles, while animal cells either have small ones or no vacuoles.
Plant vs. Animal Cell Structures. Plant and animal cells contain many of the same organelles, but some structures are only found in plant cells. Others are found in both plant and animal cells, but their functions are slightly different.
Plant and animal cells have several differences and similarities. For example, animal cells do not have a cell wall or chloroplasts but plant cells do. Animal cells are mostly round and irregular in shape while plant cells have fixed, rectangular shapes.
Animal cells and plant cells have many similarities. They are both eukaryotic cells, which have a true nucleus that houses DNA and is separated from other cellular structures by a nuclear membrane.
Animal cell shapes and sizes vary greatly from irregular shapes to round shapes, most defined by the function they perform. Plant cells are larger than animal cells with the cell size ranging from 10um-100um in length. Plant cells are similar in shape with most cells being rectangular or cube-shaped. Cell wall.
A plant cell consists of one large vacuole that maintains the shape of the cell and stores nutrients. Animal cells, on the other hand, have multiple smaller vacuoles. Both plant and animal cells have a cell membrane, but only the former has a cell wall.
Animal cells have centrosomes (or a pair of centrioles), and lysosomes, whereas plant cells do not. Plant cells have a cell wall, chloroplasts, plasmodesmata, and plastids used for storage, and a large central vacuole, whereas animal cells do not.
Animal and plant cells differ and they have similarities. Nucleus, cell membrane, cytoplasm and mitochondria are four cell components that are found in both animal and plant cells.
Both plant and animal cells comprise membrane-bound organelles, such as endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria, the nucleus, Golgi apparatus, and lysosomes. The plant cell can also be larger than the animal cell. The normal range of the animal cell varies from about 10 – 30 micrometres and that of plant cell range between 10 – 100 micrometres.