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  2. Data modeling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_modeling

    Implementation of one conceptual data model may require multiple logical data models. The last step in data modeling is transforming the logical data model to a physical data model that organizes the data into tables, and accounts for access, performance and storage details. Data modeling defines not just data elements, but also their ...

  3. Data model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_model

    A semantic data model is sometimes called a conceptual data model. The logical data structure of a database management system (DBMS), whether hierarchical, network, or relational, cannot totally satisfy the requirements for a conceptual definition of data because it is limited in scope and biased toward the implementation strategy employed by ...

  4. Logical schema - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_schema

    A logical data model or logical schema is a data model of a specific problem domain expressed independently of a particular database management product or storage technology (physical data model) but in terms of data structures such as relational tables and columns, object-oriented classes, or XML tags. This is as opposed to a conceptual data ...

  5. Conceptual schema - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conceptual_schema

    A conceptual schema or conceptual data model is a high-level description of informational needs underlying the design of a database. [1][2] It typically includes only the core concepts and the main relationships among them. This is a high-level model with insufficient detail to build a complete, functional database. [3]

  6. Database design - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_design

    Database design. Database design is the organization of data according to a database model. The designer determines what data must be stored and how the data elements interrelate. With this information, they can begin to fit the data to the database model. [1] A database management system manages the data accordingly.

  7. Semantic data model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_data_model

    A semantic data model in software engineering has various meanings: It is a conceptual data model in which semantic information is included. This means that the model describes the meaning of its instances. Such a semantic data model is an abstraction that defines how the stored symbols (the instance data) relate to the real world.

  8. Entity–relationship model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entity–relationship_model

    The conceptual data model may be used to form commonality relationships between ER models as a basis for data model integration. Logical data model A logical ER model does not require a conceptual ER model, especially if the scope of the logical ER model includes only the development of a distinct information system. The logical ER model ...

  9. Data model (GIS) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_model_(GIS)

    A geographic data model, geospatial data model, or simply data model in the context of geographic information systems, is a mathematical and digital structure for representing phenomena over the Earth. Generally, such data models represent various aspects of these phenomena by means of geographic data, including spatial locations, attributes ...