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  2. Anuradhapura kingdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anuradhapura_kingdom

    The construction of the Kala wewa, covering an area of 6,380 acres (25.8 km 2) with an embankment 3.75 miles (6.04 km) long and 40 feet (12 m) high, was done during Dhatusena's reign. A 54 miles (87 km) canal named the Jayaganga carries water from the Kala wewa to the Tissa Wewa and feeds a network of smaller canals.

  3. Mahiyangana Raja Maha Vihara - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahiyangana_Raja_Maha_Vihara

    Mahiyangana Raja Maha Vihara is an ancient Buddhist temple in Mahiyangana, Sri Lanka. It is believed to be the site of Gautama Buddha 's first visit to the country, and is one of the Solosmasthana, the 16 sacred religious locations in Sri Lanka. [3] Currently this temple has been declared as one of archaeological site in Sri Lanka.

  4. Itihasa-Purana - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itihasa-Purana

    t. e. In Hinduism, Itihasa-Purana, also called the fifth Veda, [1][2][3] refers to the traditional accounts of cosmogeny, myths, royal genealogies of the lunar dynasty and solar dynasty, and legendary past events, [web 1] as narrated in the Itahasa (Mahabharata and the Ramayana) [1] and the Puranas. [1] They are highly influential in Indian ...

  5. History of Sri Lanka - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Sri_Lanka

    The history of Sri Lanka is unique because its relevance and richness extend beyond the areas of South Asia, Southeast Asia and the Indian Ocean. The early human remains which were found on the island of Sri Lanka date back to about 38,000 years ago (Balangoda Man). The historical period roughly begins in the 3rd century BCE, based on Pali ...

  6. Parakramabahu I - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parakramabahu_I

    Parākramabāhu I (Sinhala: මහා පරාක්‍රමබාහු, c. 1123–1186), [2] or Parakramabahu the Great, was the king of Polonnaruwa from 1153 to 1186. He oversaw the expansion and beautification of his capital, [3]: 7 constructed extensive irrigation systems, reorganised the country's army, reformed Buddhist practices, encouraged the arts and undertook military campaigns ...

  7. Pandukabhaya - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandukabhaya

    Unmadachithra. Pandukabhaya was a king of Upatissa Nuwara and the first monarch of the Anuradhapura Kingdom and 6th over all of the island of Sri Lanka since the arrival of the Vijaya; he reigned from 437 BC to 367 BC. According to many historians and philosophers, he is the first truly Sri Lankan king since the Vijayan migration, and also the ...

  8. Tissamaharama Raja Maha Vihara - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tissamaharama_Raja_Maha_Vihara

    Tissamaharama stupa. Tissamaharama Stupa is the largest stupa in the Southern region of the country with a height of 156 feet and 550 feet in circumference. [12] According to chronicles, King Kawan Tissa had sought blessings and instructions from Arhant Gothama Thera, who was a spiritual adviser to the king, when constructing Tissamaharam stupa. [12]

  9. Hikkaduwe Sri Sumangala Thera - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hikkaduwe_Sri_Sumangala_Thera

    Anagarika Dharmapala. Hikkaduwe Sri Sumangala Thera ( Sinhala: හික්කඩුවේ ශ්‍රි සුමංගල නාහිමි; 20 January 1827 – 29 April 1911) was a Sri Lankan Buddhist monk, who was one of the pioneers of Sri Lankan Buddhist revivalist movement in the 19th century. [ 3] He did a great service to improve ...