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  2. Marxist philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxist_philosophy

    Marxist philosophy or Marxist theory are works in philosophy that are strongly influenced by Karl Marx's materialist approach to theory, or works written by Marxists.Marxist philosophy may be broadly divided into Western Marxism, which drew from various sources, and the official philosophy in the Soviet Union, which enforced a rigid reading of what Marx called dialectical materialism, in ...

  3. Marxism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxism

    t. e. Marxism is a political philosophy and method of socioeconomic analysis. It uses a dialectical materialist interpretation of historical development, better known as historical materialism, to analyse class relations, social conflict, and social transformation.

  4. Marxism and religion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxism_and_religion

    Marxism. 19th-century German philosopher Karl Marx, the founder and primary theorist of Marxism, viewed religion as "the soul of soulless conditions" or the "opium of the people". According to Marx, religion in this world of exploitation is an expression of distress and at the same time it is also a protest against the real distress.

  5. Marx's theory of human nature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marx's_theory_of_human_nature

    According to a note from Marx in the Manuscripts of 1844, the term is derived from Ludwig Feuerbach 's philosophy, in which it refers both to the nature of each human and of humanity as a whole. [1] In the sixth Theses on Feuerbach (1845), Marx criticizes the traditional conception of human nature as a species which incarnates itself in each ...

  6. From each according to his ability, to each according to his ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/From_each_according_to_his...

    Marxism. " From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs " (German: Jeder nach seinen Fähigkeiten, jedem nach seinen Bedürfnissen) is a slogan popularised by Karl Marx in his 1875 Critique of the Gotha Programme. [1][2] The principle refers to free access to and distribution of goods, capital and services. [3]

  7. Karl Marx - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx

    Karl Marx. Karl Marx (German: [maʁks]; 5 May 1818 – 14 March 1883) was a German-born philosopher, political theorist, economist, historian, sociologist, journalist, and revolutionary socialist. His best-known works are the 1848 pamphlet The Communist Manifesto (with Friedrich Engels) and his three-volume Das Kapital (1867–1894); the latter ...

  8. Marxist humanism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxist_humanism

    Marxist humanism is an international body of thought and political action rooted in a humanist interpretation of the works of Karl Marx. It is an investigation into "what human nature consists of and what sort of society would be most conducive to human thriving" [1] from a critical perspective rooted in Marxist philosophy.

  9. Reification (Marxism) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reification_(Marxism)

    t. e. In Marxist philosophy, reification (Verdinglichung, "making into a thing") is the process by which human social relations are perceived as inherent attributes of the people involved in them, or attributes of some product of the relation, such as a traded commodity. As a practice of economics, reification transforms objects into subjects ...